+ disrupting the reproduction and migration of Arctic wildlife ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌
The Conversation

Welcome to the Saturday edition of The Conversation U.S.’s daily newsletter.

This month marks the 100th anniversary of the Scopes trial, which took place in Dayton, Tennessee. The trial was a major event, drawing between 150 and 200 reporters to the small town, and was the first in the United States to be broadcast live over radio.

The trial found John Thomas Scopes, a young science teacher in Dayton, guilty of teaching evolution – recently outlawed by Tennessee’s Butler Act. But the media coverage of the trial “portrayed fundamentalists as ignorant rural bigots,” as University of Dayton scholars William Trollinger and Susan Trollinger explain.

In the aftermath of the trial, fundamentalists developed a form of “science” to support the idea of a “young Earth.” This theory argues that the Earth is only a few thousand years old and that the biblical flood produced the geological strata and mountain ranges that make the Earth appear ancient.

This version of flood geology “remains ubiquitous among fundamentalists and other conservative Protestants,” the Trollingers write. A network of fundamentalist schools and homeschools present young Earth creationism as true science.

One hundred years after the trial, one-quarter of Americans believe in creationism and reject evolutionary science.

This week we also liked articles about the absence of sex ed instruction at home, Iranian centrifuges that produce highly enriched uranium, and a science fiction author who saw years ago where AI might be heading now.

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Kalpana Jain

Senior Religion + Ethics Editor, Director of the Global Religion Journalism Initiative

John T. Scopes in the courtroom. Bettmann / Contributor/ Collections Bettman via Getty Images

1 in 4 Americans reject evolution, a century after the Scopes monkey trial spotlighted the clash between science and religion

William Trollinger, University of Dayton; Susan L Trollinger, University of Dayton

One hundred years after the Scopes trial, the culture war over evolution and creationism remains intense.

An image from Iranian television shows centrifuges lining a hall at Iran’s Natanz uranium enrichment facility in 2021. IRIB via APPEAR

Why the US bombed a bunch of metal tubes − a nuclear engineer explains the importance of centrifuges to Iranian efforts to build nuclear weapons

Anna Erickson, Georgia Institute of Technology

Iran has a long history of enriching uranium in an effort to develop nuclear weapons. It’s not clear how far the US attack set back Iran’s production of bomb-grade uranium.

Lawmakers and school boards across the country have established policies that limit what schools can teach about gender, sexuality and reproductive health. Alexmia/iStock via Getty Images

Parents who oppose sex education in schools often don’t discuss it at home

Robin Pickering, Gonzaga University

Comprehensive sex education has benefits, but the birds and the bees appear to be a taboo topic for some families.

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