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	Top headlines 
	Lead story 
	The government shutdown has now entered a second month and continues to leave federal employees across the country without pay. Among them are tens of thousands of scientists working at federal agencies. As Kenneth Evans, a policy researcher and physicist at Rice University, explains, keeping researchers from their work isn’t the only effect this shutdown will have on science in the United States. 
	Even for nonfederally employed scientists, a shutdown can stagnate research. Grant review panels are often postponed, and a lapse in data out of national laboratories can hinder research. Projects that rely on funding from federal agencies can stall, and universities may have to lay off staff paid through those grants or contracts. 
	It has already been a tumultuous year for science. Researchers have seen grants canceled as the White House attempts to exert more control over the types of work that receive funding. The impact of the shutdown on top of these existing cuts has, Evans argues, the potential to reshape the scientific landscape in the United States. If the Trump administration chips “enough authority away from Congress by making funding decisions or shuttering statutory agencies, the next three years will see an untold amount of impounded, rescinded or repurposed research funds,” Evans concludes. 
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 Mary Magnuson 
Associate Science Editor 
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The government shutdown will continue until Congress can pass a bill reopening it.
Samuel Corum/AFP via Getty Images
 
Kenneth M. Evans, Rice University
 
The Trump administration is not just reforming the US research system – it is trying to remake it. 
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International
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Alan McPherson, Temple University
 
A US military buildup in the Caribbean after weeks of naval strikes is both the latest case of intervention in Latin America and uniquely aggressive in key ways. 
 
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Pintu Kumar Mahla, University of Arizona
 
Bangladesh’s ratification of the UN Water Convention could increase the nation’s legal clout in transboundary water governance. 
 
 
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Economy + Business
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Prachi Gala, Kennesaw State University
 
New research on 224 corporate apologies suggests investors reward leaders who take personal responsibility – with one key exception. 
 
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Cassie Powell, University of Richmond
 
For residents who can’t afford to move, rising lot rents can mean losing everything. 
 
 
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Ethics + Religion
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Myriam Lamrani, Harvard University
 
Since appearing as a public shrine in 2001, the female death deity’s popularity has exploded and is a frequent sight in public ceremonies such as the Day of the Dead. 
 
 
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Politics + Society
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Charlie Hunt, Boise State University
 
With major shutdown impacts beginning to set in, a scholar of Congress says the House has all but abdicated its position as ‘The People’s Chamber.’ 
 
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Kaleb Demerew, West Texas A&M University; Institute for Humane Studies
 
Even countries with similar values and goals can end up in conflict with each other due to forces they cannot fully control. 
 
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Rachel Porter, University of Notre Dame; Jeff Harden, University of Notre Dame
 
The public’s frustration with ‘politics as usual’ has led more political newcomers to win office. But amateurs are more likely to view bipartisanship as a concession, not a tool for advancing policy. 
 
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Jeremiah Favara, Gonzaga University
 
Both men view diversity as a symptom of “woke” culture rather than as a long-standing practice driven by the nature of the all-volunteer force. 
 
 
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Education
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Jennifer L. Steele, American University
 
A person with the average amount of student loans is paying nearly $300 a month, an amount that many people find difficult to meet. 
 
 
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Health + Medicine
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Y. Tony Yang, George Washington University; Anthony Bald, California State University, Fullerton ; Samantha Gold, Cornell University
 
When states prohibit parents from opting their kids out of vaccines for religious, philosophical or other nonmedical reasons, communities stay better protected against infectious diseases. 
 
 
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Science + Technology
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Serdar Yalçin, Macalester College
 
Cylinder seals were intimately tied to their owner, showcasing their identity, beliefs and social status. 
 
 
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