In his sweeping attempts to remake the federal government, President Donald Trump is using a playbook first perfected in Hungary by Prime Minister Viktor Orbán.
While Trump’s actions are often described as “unprecedented,” his rapid campaign to seize control of independent democratic institutions echoes similar moves by Orbán as he led an autocratic takeover of Hungary starting in 2010.
In a meeting at the White House on Friday, Trump praised Orbán and said more political leaders should follow his example.
“I stick up for Viktor Orbán. Not a lot of people do because in many cases they are jealous,” Trump said while while sitting alongside the prime minister. “They wish they did what he did. They’d have no problems if they did what he did.”
Since returning to office, Trump has taken a number of steps to consolidate power and weaken his perceived political enemies, firing federal workers en masse, canceling grants to universities and threatening to tax or strip the tax-exempt status of their endowments, vowing to revoke the broadcast licenses of TV stations over their news coverage and attempting to suspend security clearances of law firms, among other things.
Experts on recent Hungarian politics say these actions are similar to Orbán’s program after he returned to office in 2010.
“The main thing is that you control everything by controlling money,” said Kim Lane Scheppele, a constitutional scholar at Princeton University who has lived in and studied Hungary for decades. “So Trump controls universities by threatening their grants, their tax-exempt status. It’s all financial stuff when you get down to it, and that was something that Orbán pioneered.”
Read the full analysis from Laura Barrón-López and Vaughn Hillyard here.