The Evening: Mixed economic signals
Also, bear attacks are disrupting life in rural Japan.
The Evening
November 20, 2025

Good evening. Here’s the latest at the end of Thursday.

  • The jobs report was mixed
  • The C.D.C. embraced vaccine skepticism
  • Plus, college radio is thriving
Three people sit at a large table under a screen with the insignia of the Federal Reserve Board of Governors.
Caroline Gutman for The New York Times

Hiring increased, but so did the unemployment rate

Employers recorded a healthy month of hiring in September, according to today’s jobs report. The economy added 119,000 jobs, easing some concern that the labor market had tipped into a contraction.

There were a couple of noteworthy caveats. The unemployment rate increased to a four-year peak of 4.4 percent, suggesting that more people were looking for work and not finding it. The unemployment rate for workers between ages 20 and 24 is 9.2 percent, the highest it has been since 2015.

The report was also out of date, delayed by six weeks during the government shutdown. The result is a swirl of mixed signals. Policymakers at the Fed are at their most confident when the economy is soaring or suffering, but they are currently divided over what to do next.

Other economic news also presented uncertainty. Walmart said that its profits rose 34 percent, to $6.1 billion, in its most recent quarter, but cited “pockets of moderation” among lower-income shoppers, who pulled back on spending.

Stocks were up in the morning. But by market close, the major U.S. indexes had given up those gains as concerns about overvalued A.I. companies crept back in.

A shelter of rough wooden beams partly covers a howitzer pointing away from the viewer. A man with his upper body protruding from a metal hatch holds an artillery shell above his head.
A member of a Ukrainian artillery unit in the Dnipropetrovsk region last month. Tyler Hicks/The New York Times

The U.S. is pursuing multiple Ukraine peace plans at once

A delegation of senior U.S. military officials spent today in Kyiv to work on a plan to end the war in Ukraine. The officials were sent with the hope that the Kremlin might be more receptive to military-brokered negotiations.

Separately, President Trump’s envoy, Steve Witkoff, negotiated a 28-point peace plan with his Russian counterpart — but without input from in Ukraine. The plan would require Kyiv to surrender territory and agree to other demands that have long been rejected as nonstarters.

Some officials in Ukraine expressed confusion over the U.S.’s multiple diplomatic tracks.

A large sign marked “CDC” in front of a modern office building.
Melissa Golden for The New York Times

The C.D.C. changed its longtime position on vaccines and autism

The C.D.C. has long fought against the claim that vaccines cause autism. Until this week, a website it created to fight misinformation said that studies had shown “no link between receiving vaccines and developing autism.” Now, that website has been changed to say that studies “have not ruled out the possibility.”

The change reflects the skepticism that has been voiced by Health Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr., though dozens of scientific studies have failed to find evidence of a link between vaccines and autism.

In other Trump administration news:

An animated GIF of a reporter explaining the story, with images of bear spray, a bell on a purse, and riot police.
The New York Times

Bear attacks are disrupting life in rural Japan

In northern Japan, many are on edge after a surge in bear attacks. The animals have attacked nearly 200 people so far this year, killing 13. In some areas, residents are carrying bear spray and children no longer walk to school alone.

The government considers the problem a national priority. Riot police and the army have been sent to help. Japanese officials are looking for ways to encourage more people to start hunting the bears.

More top news

A FAMILY’S QUEST FOR ANSWERS

Brian Waitzel wears the light blue uniform of a JetBlue pilot while sitting in a cockpit.

One day last year, Brian Waitzel appeared to be a healthy 47-year-old JetBlue pilot. The next, after eating a hamburger at a barbecue, he died.

Waitzel’s autopsy described it as “sudden unexplained death.” But that didn’t sit right with his wife, or a doctor who was a friend. They investigated and found that Waitzel’s death was the result of alpha-gal syndrome, an increasingly common tick-borne meat allergy that can be fatal.

TIME TO UNWIND

A musical manuscript is held in the hands of a woman wearing a gold and red scarf.
The pieces were premiered by Ton Koopman and given numbers in Bach’s catalog: BWV 1178 and BWV 1179. Jens Schlueter/Bach Archive, via Agence France-Presse — Getty Images

Listen to a pair of newly discovered Bach pieces

When Peter Wollny came across a pair of unsigned organ works while researching his dissertation in 1992, he set them aside. They were strikingly original and he wanted to know who composed them. Now, after three decades of detective work and handwriting analysis, Wollny finally announced that he was confident the pieces were teenage works by Johann Sebastian Bach.

Both works were performed this week at the St. Thomas Church in Leipzig, where Bach once served as cantor. Listen to excerpts here.

A person in a brown plaid jacket adjusts faders on a sound mixing board, looking down. Shelves filled with CDs are in the background.
Elias Herrera at Loyola Marymount University’s KXLU. Adali Schell for The New York Times

No one told colleges that radio is dead

At universities like Princeton, Brown, Fordham and Loyola Marymount, radio still feels like it’s in its prime. The stations don’t have big budgets or seamless production. But they remain deeply pleasurable to listen to, in large part because the students who run them are constantly on a mission to discover music both new and old.

Also on radio: The Grand Ole Opry is turning 100. We looked back at the ways it has shaped country music.

An animated GIF of two rockets taking off in a field, one leaving white smoke, one leaving gray-black smoke.
Bryan Anselm for The New York Times

Dinner table topics

WHAT TO DO TONIGHT

A baking dish with a quiche with bits of zucchini next to a plate with a slice of the quiche and greens.
Ryan Liebe for The New York Times

Cook: This crustless zucchini and feta quiche is a great weeknight dinner.

Watch: Joel Edgerton stars in “Train Dreams,” a gorgeous film about a laborer in the Northwest.

Read:Mexico” tells the story of a nation that thrived because of its diversity, not in spite of it.

Plan: We put together an itinerary for a short trip to Memphis.

Save: Black Friday travel deals have already begun.