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Daily News Brief

November 25, 2025

Welcome to CFR’s Daily News Brief. Today we’re covering U.S. President Donald Trump’s calls with the leaders of China and Japan, as well as...

  • A unilateral truce in Sudan

  • Israeli strikes in Gaza

  • Malaysia’s social media ban

We’ll be off for the Thanksgiving holiday for the rest of the week. We’ll be back in your inbox on Monday, December 1.

 
 

Top of the Agenda

Trump spoke separately with Chinese President Xi Jinping and Japanese Prime Minister Takaichi Sanae this week, at a moment when the two Asian leaders are embroiled in tensions over Taiwan. Washington and Beijing described that call—which discussed trade, Taiwan, Ukraine, and plans for official visits—as positive. It was the first time Trump and Xi had spoken since their meeting in South Korea in October, where they had agreed to a trade truce. Meanwhile, Takaichi said she and Trump discussed U.S.-China relations as well as how to strengthen their own bilateral relations; the White House did not immediately comment.

 

The details. Xi initiated yesterday’s call with Trump. While Taiwan did not come up at the pair’s meeting last month, Chinese state media reported that on the call, Xi stressed a desire for “Taiwan’s return to China” and that Trump had conveyed his understanding of the importance of the Taiwan question. Summaries of the conversation from Trump and the White House press secretary did not mention Taiwan, with the latter saying most of the conversation focused on trade issues. Takaichi—whom Trump called hours after speaking with Xi—said the two leaders discussed how to approach challenges facing the Indo-Pacific region. 

 

The context. Xi’s push to discuss Taiwan came at a time of soaring tensions between China and Japan, after Takaichi suggested that a Chinese invasion of Taiwan would prompt a Japanese military response. The call between Trump and Xi also allowed the leaders to touch base as U.S.-China trade tensions continue to simmer. Despite the trade truce agreed to last month, that meeting left several issues outstanding. The U.S. agriculture secretary said yesterday that China has still not ordered the full amount of soybeans it committed to buying for this year, on top of the U.S. treasury secretary saying earlier this month that a deal to restart the flow of Chinese rare earths—which Beijing had halted amid the trade war—was still not final.   

 
 

“The reverberations of Mr. Trump’s mishandling of China will echo far beyond trade. U.S. allies may now have reason to doubt America’s ability to stand with them when it cannot even stand up for itself. Beijing may feel emboldened to test U.S. resolve on Taiwan and other issues. China, after all, has other chokepoints it can weaponize, such as its dominance over the production of pharmaceutical ingredients for dozens of critical drugs, including antibiotics.”

—CFR expert Rush Doshi, The New York Times

 

How to Use Russia’s Frozen Assets

Euro notes seen at European Central Bank headquarters in Frankfurt, Germany.

Kai Pfaffenbach/Reuters

In December, the European Council could reach a decision regarding the use of the country’s immobilized reserves to help close Ukraine’s 2026–27 financing gap. Ideally, the chosen framework would draw on all frozen Russian assets, CFR expert Brad W. Setser writes in this article.

 
 

Across the Globe

Sudan’s one-sided truce. The head of the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) paramilitary announced yesterday that the group will observe what appears to be a three-month unilateral ceasefire in the country’s civil war. The announcement came after the Sudanese army rejected a truce plan backed by Egypt, Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, and the United States on Sunday, calling it biased. The RSF had agreed to comply with the truce earlier this month, but resumed drone strikes soon thereafter.

 

Ukraine peace planning. Russian overnight attacks on Kyiv killed at least seven people, underscoring the war’s human toll as the United States and Ukraine continue negotiating over a U.S.-backed peace proposal. Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy held bilateral calls with several European leaders ahead of a meeting today with Ukraine’s European backers. 

 

EU policy on Chinese investment. European Union (EU) leadership plans to require that foreign investment from countries such as China include more benefits to European industry, EU industry chief Stéphane Séjourné told the Financial Times. The new regulations will likely require foreign investors to recruit local workers and transfer technologies in “certain sectors like batteries,” he said. Brussels is due to present the draft regulations on December 10. 

 

Trump scrutinizes Muslim Brotherhood. Trump signed an executive order yesterday directing his administration to consider whether to designate certain chapters of the Muslim Brotherhood as foreign terrorist organizations. A final decision is due within seventy-five days. Trump claimed Muslim Brotherhood chapters in Egypt, Jordan, and Lebanon had engaged in violent and destabilizing acts that harmed U.S. interests. Egypt designated the group a terrorist organization in 2013.

 

Israeli attacks in Gaza. Israeli forces killed three people in Gaza yesterday, Palestinian medics said. Israel said they were threatening its troops. That brings the total number of people that Israel killed in Gaza since the start of the current truce to 342, according to Gaza’s Health Ministry. Meanwhile, the militant group Palestinian Islamic Jihad said it had identified the body of an Israeli hostage in an Israeli-controlled area of the territory, but did not announce when a handover would occur.

 

Malaysia’s social media ban. The country announced Sunday that beginning next year it will ban children under the age of sixteen from holding social media accounts. The communications minister said the policy aims to prevent cyberbullying, scams, and sexual exploitation, and that officials had studied the rollout of similar policies in countries like Australia. Australia’s ban, which is the first in the world, will take effect next month.

 

Attack in Pakistan. A suicide attack killed three security force officers yesterday at a base in northwestern Pakistan, near the border with Afghanistan. The attackers—two suicide bombers and a gunman—were on foot, the police chief said. Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif wrote on social media that intervention by Pakistani security forces prevented an even larger loss.

 

TPS cut for Myanmar. The Trump administration announced yesterday it will end temporary protected status for migrants from Myanmar in late January. The protection had been granted in 2021 due to unsafe conditions in the country and extended multiple times, but U.S. Homeland Security Secretary Kristi Noem said that conditions in the country had “improved enough.” Myanmar remains torn by civil war. Some four thousand people are expected to lose protection from deportation.

 
 

From Africa’s G20 Summit to Trump’s Priorities

World leaders, including South African President Cyril Ramaphosa, react as they attend a family photo event during a G20 Leaders' Summit plenary session at the Nasrec Expo Centre in Johannesburg, South Africa, November 22, 2025.

Gianluigi Guercia/Reuters

The forum in South Africa shined a light on pressing realities faced by the continent. It may also have laid the groundwork for the Group of Twenty (G20) summit Trump will host in Florida next year, CFR Senior Fellow Heidi Crebo-Rediker writes in this Expert Brief.

 
 

What’s Next

  • Today, the Asia Smart City conference begins in Japan.

  • Today, Russian President Vladimir Putin begins a visit to Kyrgyzstan.

  • Today, the European Union-African Union summit concludes in Angola.
  • Tomorrow, Thai Prime Minister Anutin Charnvirakul begins a visit to Malaysia.
  • Tomorrow, the flame lighting ceremony for the 2026 Olympics will occur in Greece.
 
 

Cities and Foreign Policy

Residential real estate is pictured from the air in the suburbs of Las Vegas, Nevada

Jason Reed/Reuters

Mayors from across the United States—and across the political spectrum—joined sessions about topics ranging from artificial intelligence to trade at CFR and the U.S. Global Leadership Coalition’s inaugural Mayors Foreign Policy Summit.

 
 

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