The Morning: What Gen Z buys
Plus, the National Guard, the Hong Kong death toll and leftovers.
The Morning
November 28, 2025

Good morning. We hope you’re all recovering from Thanksgiving. For Black Friday, I’m handing off today’s newsletter to Kailyn Rhone, a business reporter tracking a surprising trend among Gen Z shoppers. — Sam

But first, here’s what’s going on today: One of the National Guard members shot in Washington has died. Our reporters are digging into the suspect’s life. And the death toll from a fire in Hong Kong has risen to at least 128 people. Plus, the pope is in Turkey on his first international trip.

We’ll get to all of that, and more, below.

A woman holding a plaid shirt on a hanger by a clothing rack.
Ella Henry inspired her family to thrift. Brett Carlsen for The New York Times

What Gen Z buys

Author Headshot

By Kailyn Rhone

I cover retail and personal finance.

Last year, Ella Henry bought all her holiday gifts secondhand. Henry, a 21-year-old student at Western Kentucky University, wanted to save money. But she ended up loving the hunt and the surprise of finding things she’d never see in a regular store. This year, her family took inspiration from her: All their Secret Santa gifts must be purchased secondhand.

Today, on Black Friday, many Gen Z shoppers won’t be scouring luxury stores or big-box aisles for their gifts. Instead, they are turning to thrift stores, consignment shops and resale apps. About 86 percent of Gen Z-ers say they’re more likely to purchase a secondhand holiday gift this year than they would have been, according to a report from eBay.

One reason is money. Gen Z-ers’ holiday spending this year is expected to fall 23 percent, according to recent research, so a used sweater from a big brand that costs less and lasts longer feels like a win.

But it’s not just about saving cash. The shoppers in this cohort — age 13 to 28 — are after pieces with character. They grew up on social media, where influencers made thrifting look fun, stylish and deeply personal. Now they want something unique. Something with a story. Something you can’t find in a mall window.

Tracking a trend

A close-up of a Gap shirt and a blue Coach bag.
Ike Abakah for The New York Times

This didn’t happen overnight. Pandemic lockdowns “absolutely accelerated” the trend, said Danielle Vermeer, the head of product at ThredUp, an online secondhand marketplace. Young people scrolled TikTok and saw environmental and labor critiques of fast fashion. They missed going places, doing something tactile and finding joy offline. When infections slowed, thrifting delivered all of that: sustainability, nostalgia, community and a reason to leave the house again.

Social media helped. Thrift hauls, closet clean-outs and $20 thrift store challenges rack up millions of views. The chief executives of BaseCamp Franchising, the parent company of resale firms, said teens show up in stores and film the entire outing. There’s a flood of posts tagged #Thriftmas and #ThriftHaul.

No wonder Gen Z buyers have increased in the last year at Goodwill and the RealReal (a luxury resale marketplace). Sellers are there, too, offering up their own clothes for extra spending money. “I’ve been thrifting for over 20 years, and it was definitely not cool when I was a teenager,” Vermeer said. “That’s the energy Gen Z brings to secondhand.”

Throwback fashion

A woman leaning on a clothing rack and looking at the camera.
Hannah Moffitt, 25, is a content creator. Ike Abakah for The New York Times

Another impetus is the return of older styles. Jasmine Simpson, a 25-year-old social media specialist, loves discovering clothes and jewelry in Brooklyn that channel the early 2000s — think TLC, Destiny’s Child, old-school denim or anything that looks as if it could’ve been in a music video. Her favorite score? A fur coat for $40.

Last Christmas, her sister gave her secondhand Chanel shoes for around $325, and this year she wants to return the favor. She’ll start her hunt online this weekend and then, if nothing turns up, shift to brick-and-mortar thrift stores.

For years, Hannah Moffitt, a 25-year-old content creator in Hartford, Conn., took a dim view of thrifting. Her local Goodwill never had clothes in her size, and the store felt messy, she said. But a spontaneous trip to Savers with her fiancé, who grew up loving secondhand stores, changed her view.

Now she shops mostly secondhand or from small businesses, and her gift list has shifted, too. Last year, she split her holiday shopping between thrift stores and big-box stores. This year, she wants to go fully secondhand — right down to the wrapping paper and the boxes. She and her fiancé even plan to thrift their wedding décor.

“One man’s trash is another’s treasure,” she said.

For more

BLACK FRIDAY DEALS

You’re going to be bombarded with sales today. Many of them are balderdash.

According to Wirecutter, most Black Friday deals are overhyped discounts on mediocre products. What gives? Well, retailers often manipulate the manufacturer’s suggested retail price, or M.S.R.P., to exaggerate discounts, especially during Black Friday. Wirecutter journalists track prices all year so they can compare today’s “deal” prices against what you would pay normally, without price manipulation.

They have already scrutinized nearly 185,000 supposed Black Friday discounts, and only about 1,700 — that’s less than 1 percent — have gotten the seal of approval. You can find the deals that meet this high bar here.

And no product is even considered unless it has been tested and approved by Wirecutter’s experts. They’re working today to find the best deals in their areas of expertise. Read about:

Let us help you: For an upcoming edition of The Morning, Wirecutter’s gifting editor will help readers find presents for people who are impossible to shop for. Send us your gifting conundrums here.

THE LATEST NEWS

National Guard Shooting

Kash Patel, wearing a dark jacket with “F.B.I.” on it, looks at photos of people placed on easels. Two men and a woman stand behind him.
Kash Patel, the F.B.I. director.  Eric Lee for The New York Times
  • Sarah Beckstrom, 20, was the National Guard member who died yesterday after being shot in Washington. President Trump called her family.
  • The other service member is in critical condition.
  • The suspect in the shooting was raised in a village in Afghanistan. He later served the U.S. military in a unit that worked with the C.I.A. and was focused on clandestine missions. Human rights groups described such units as “death squads.”
  • A childhood friend of the suspect said that he had suffered from mental health issues and was disturbed by the casualties his unit had caused.
  • Trump is using the shooting to spread suspicion of refugees.

Hong Kong Fire

People standing in front of burned apartment buildings.
Wang Fuk Court in Hong Kong. Lam Yik Fei for The New York Times

War in Ukraine

More International News

Pope Leo walks down stairs surrounded by officials.
Pope Leo in Ankara, Turkey. Diego Ibarra Sanchez for The New York Times

OPINIONS

The shooting of two National Guard members in Washington is a uniquely American tragedy. Political violence has become alarmingly regular in the U.S., the editorial board writes.

Fifty years after the death of Gen. Francisco Franco, the far-right Spanish dictator, he has become punk — a sign of rebellion. Schools should do better to show who he really was, Paco Cerdà writes.

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MORNING READS

A woman in an air hostess uniform pouring a drink from a silver carafe. A man in a suit and a woman in a suit dress sit on a couch in the background. A woman wearing pearls and a sweater awaits her drink in the foreground.
In 1958. Pictorial Parade/Archive Photos, via Getty Images

Throwback: The transportation secretary is longing for the “golden age” of air travel — fewer sweats, more decorum. What did that look like?

Talk it out: Six women in their 70s have been friends for decades. Read how they’ve stayed close.

Still in N.Y.C.? People are gone, so it’s easier to get a restaurant booking.

A debate: The Michelin Guides honored the Philly cheesesteak. But not all Philadelphians cheered.

Love, again: At 90 and 83, they got married after a whirlwind romance.

“Slow food”: Skye Gyngell was a London-based chef who pioneered a sustainable cooking movement and was the first Australian woman to be awarded a Michelin star. She died at 62.

TODAY’S NUMBER

$275

— That’s about how much a 30-day supply of Ozempic will cost under the Trump administration’s new, lower Medicare drug prices. The current list price is about $1,000.

SPORTS

N.F.L.: Joe Burrow returned after an injury and led the Cincinnati Bengals to a win over the Baltimore Ravens in his first start since Week 2. In other Thanksgiving Day action, the Dallas Cowboys rallied past the Kansas City Chiefs, and the Green Bay Packers earned a huge road win in Detroit.

N.F.L.: Post Malone paid