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Also: Alt giants broaden the strategy set; Our new map of the global VC ecosystem; A webinar on evergreen funds; AI VC trends...
November 29, 2025   |   Read online   |   Manage your subscription
PitchBook
The Research Pitch
Europe
Presented by the U.S. National Science Foundation
 
Venture geography: Which cities lead VC, and which are rising fastest? Our new research maps the global VC ecosystem, highlighting how AI and geopolitics are shifting the balance of innovation. Read it here and check out the dashboard.

Indexing insights: Join PitchBook and Morningstar experts on Dec. 9 as they preview the new Morningstar PitchBook US Evergreen Fund Indexes, a comprehensive benchmarking suite for the rising universe of semi-liquid vehicles. Register for the webinar here.

For deeper context, explore our whitepaper Benchmarking the Evergreen Evolution.
 
A message from the U.S. National Science Foundation  
Deep-tech startups get their start with NSF
 
The U.S. National Science Foundation invests in the future today. America’s Seed Fund, powered by NSF, provides up to $2 million in non-dilutive capital to early-stage startups commercializing transformative research in AI, robotics, quantum, biotech, and more.

NSF derisks these deep technology ventures, positioning them for follow-on private capital. In 2024 alone, 255 startups received their first round of funding from NSF. Most had under 10 employees, were newly formed, and are now working to bring their innovations to the market.

NSF funding gets these high-potential startups ready for growth. From 2016 to 2024, the startups funded by NSF saw 300 successful exits and more than $20 billion in follow-on private capital.

Explore the next generation of science-backed startups at seedfund.nsf.gov/next
 
AI bubbles to unicorns—are European late-stage markets in fantasy land?
The landscape for venture valuations in Europe has been mixed through 2025. The difference between AI and non-AI-related companies has been stark, but not divergent enough to be deemed a tale of two cities.

The broader environment has consisted of increasing valuations across the ecosystem, with the biggest step-ups in Series E+ startups. However, it is clear and well known that across venture, valuations and activity have been buoyed by exponential, hockey-stick-like step-ups for AI-related players.

The big questions looking into 2026 are therefore:
1. Is there an AI bubble?
2. If so, when will it burst?
3. And how resilient is the European venture market without the crutch of bubble-like valuations?

We believe the answer to the first question is yes, but the timing of a correction is unclear.

On one hand, European markets continue to be underpenetrated compared to the US in terms of deal activity, check sizes and density of AI ecosystems. This would suggest there is more room to grow when it comes to European AI deal activity, rounds and valuations.

A correction is unlikely in the first half of 2026 if public market valuations continue to rally, especially in the US, where players such as CoreWeave and Palantir have seen outstanding returns this year.

On the other hand, we believe there may be signs of a correction starting to emerge, at least in Europe.

In Q3, the proportion of down rounds in Europe overall continued to decrease to 14.9% from 15.1% in H1 2025. However, by vertical, AI and machine learning have seen a step-up in the share of down-round deals in 2025. In Q3, this sat at 15%, up from 14.3% in 2024 and higher than broader SaaS, which has seen 12% of deals take a down round so far this year.

 
The whisper of down rounds in the sector, contrary to broader trends, could be a sign of things to come. Which leads to the question of resilience for a non-AI-related European ecosystem.

YTD in Europe, we have seen a crowding out of capital for other sectors, with key areas such as fintech and life sciences losing share of deal activity to AI. However, there are still signs of life, especially in the venture growth part of the market, where unicorn deal value continued to grow in Q3, pacing above 2024. The aggregate unicorn market value has increased nearly 5% so far in 2025, as 14 new names were added to the herd.

By sector, half of the new names sit in the IT space, with two in financial services and healthcare, as well as B2B. One was added in consumer, a sector where no unicorns had been added in Europe since 2022, and previously minted consumer unicorn Oura raised a $900 million Series E at an $11 billion valuation. This is all evidence that non-AI-related startups are still able to scale and attract capital in Europe.

So, while sector bifurcation persists, with AI-related companies now accounting for roughly 40% of deal value in Europe, the ecosystem remains delicately balanced. Any shift in sentiment toward AI valuations could reverberate across the broader venture landscape, testing the resilience of non-AI sectors that have only recently begun to regain momentum.

Read more in our Q3 2025 European VC Valuations Report.
 
Have a great weekend,

Navina Rajan
Senior Analyst, EMEA Private Capital
Public alternative asset managers have their sights set on new growth areas
The seven public alt managers we track—Blackstone, Apollo, KKR, Ares, Carlyle, Blue Owl and TPG—who for the most part started as PE shops, have morphed into something much larger: alternative asset managers. These managers have strategies that now span nearly every private market strategy in some capacity.

While PE was the asset class that enabled them to go public and achieve massive scale, other asset classes are helping them sustain growth and reach new heights. Their growth over the last two years has been driven by emerging opportunities, such as digital infrastructure, specifically data centers, and various private credit strategies, especially alternative credit, also known as asset-based finance.

Make no mistake about it, PE isn't going anywhere and is still a core business unit for the majority of these firms. But the lion's share of capital raised is coming from other strategies, specifically private credit, which across these seven managers accounted for 57.3% or $468.5 billion of total capital raised over the last 12 months.

 
Not only are other asset classes fueling this growth, but so too are new fundraising channels, such as the private wealth (retail) channel and the insurance channel. The institutional channels these managers have frequented for years may be reaching their ceiling, prompting these managers to explore ways to fundraise.

With the democratization of private markets seemingly underway and insurers looking to gain exposure to higher risk-adjusted returns historically presented by the private markets, these managers are waiting with open arms, offering to be a one-stop-shop for this new LP base, providing exposure to a multitude of asset classes, all while they continue to expand their product suite, looking to capture even more investors from these new channels.

These managers are not the only ones looking to broaden their strategies and product offerings. Over the course of the last two years, we have seen a wave of GP consolidation, with managers acquiring other alternative managers to expand products in existing asset classes or to gain exposure to new asset classes and offer more diverse offerings to investors

To see where these managers are expanding and what private markets trends they are driving, download the Q3 2025 US Public PE and GP Deal Roundup.
 
 
Best,

Kyle Walters
Analyst, Private Equity
 
Industry & Tech  

AI VC Trends

AI VC deal value in Q3 reached $54.8 billion across 1,086 deals, up from $49.3 billion in Q2 but below the record $72.4 billion in Q1. Since Q4 2024, venture-growth rounds have accounted for the majority of deal value, although late-stage VC deals narrowly led in Q3.

Horizontal platforms dominated capital formation, tripling quarter-over-quarter to more than $33.5 billion, while vertical applications led deal volume with 663 transactions.
 

Deal counts remained concentrated at the early stage. The concentration of capital at the upper end reflects the high cost of developing horizontal platforms designed to power the next wave of AI applications across sectors and industries.

Valuations also rose sharply. Venture-growth pre-money valuations jumped 95.7% year-over-year, signaling sustained investor appetite for mature AI companies with scalable infrastructure. This was underscored by Q3's largest deals: Anthropic’s $13 billion Series F, xAI’s $10 billion raise, and Mistral’s $1.5 billion Series C.

Read the report
 
Market Updates  

European Leveraged Loan Default Monitor

This newest European Leveraged Loan Default Monitor contains a new default rate for Europe—one including liability management exercises.

It finds that the use of LMEs by European borrowers is increasing as the process migrates from the US market, where instances of coercive balance sheet maneuvers for the benefit of a chosen few have disrupted the status quo for lender recoveries.

In this evolving landscape of leveraged loan defaults, the new report shows a preponderance of distressed exchanges and LMEs since central banks globally began hiking rates in 2022.

Download it here
 
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