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Plus: A shocking discovery on Mars —
Science Times
December 2, 2025
An aerial view of a serpentine plume casting a shadow on Mars.

NASA/JPL-Caltech/University of Arizona

NASA Rover Makes a Shocking Discovery: Lightning on Mars

The Perseverance rover picked up audio evidence of electric discharges in the red planet’s atmosphere.

By Kenneth Chang

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The New York Times

The U.S. Is Funding Fewer Grants in Every Area of Science and Medicine

A quiet policy change means the government is making fewer bets on long-term science.

By Aatish Bhatia, Amy Fan, Jonah Smith and Irena Hwang

Ray Hester sits on a bed with his wife, Sandy, and they smile at each other, seen reflected in a mirror on the bedroom wall.

Morgan Hornsby for The New York Times

A Different Type of Dementia Is Changing What’s Known About Cognitive Decline

On its own, LATE dementia is less severe than Alzheimer’s, but in combination, it makes Alzheimer’s symptoms worse, scientists say.

By Pam Belluck and Morgan Hornsby

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A large cat with an alert expression lies supine on a floor.

Alamy

Could Weight Loss Drugs Turn Fat Cats Into Svelte Ozempets?

GLP-1 drugs for pets could be the next frontier for the blockbuster weight loss and diabetes drugs.

By Emily Anthes

A small rufous-feathered bird standing on the forest floor.

Luis Morais

It’s No Dodo, But This Newly Discovered Bird Could Share the Same Fate

The slaty-masked tinamou, found in Brazil, is utterly unafraid of people. That could be its undoing, ornithologists worry.

By Joe Trezza

A rocket lifting off from a launchpad with a trail of flames shooting from its engines.

Pavel Mikheyev/Reuters

Russian Launch Site Mishap Shows Perilous State of Storied Space Program

The ability of Russia to launch astronauts to the International Space Station remains in limbo after an incident last week at the Baikonur base in Kazakhstan.

By Kenneth Chang

A black-and-white photo of people sitting in a small auditorium or courtroom during the trial of the Nazi official Adolf Eichmann.

Associated Press

At Last, a Name for the Murderous Face in a Holocaust Photo

With the help of A.I., a historian has identified the killer in a 1941 image that defined the savagery of the Nazi regime.

By Alexander Nazaryan

Beekeepers, Farmers and the Fight to Save a Century-Old Research Hub

Industry groups and scientists have urged the Trump administration to reconsider its plan to close a renowned Agriculture Department center in Maryland and disperse its work around the country.

By Linda Qiu

A cat looks up with intense expectation at a hand reaching down to place a full food dish on the floor.

Trilobites

To Get a Man’s Attention, Meow Harder

In a small study, pet cats greeted male owners with more vocalizations than they did female caregivers.

By Clarissa Brincat

A seal pup nurses with its mother on a grassy coastal slope.

Trilobites

Seal Milk Is the Cream of the Molecular Crop

You won’t be drinking it any time soon, but the aquatic mammal’s milk is much more chemically complex than that of other mammals, including humans.

By Kate Golembiewski

Multiple images of a man's face in black and white.

Paul Ekman, Who Linked Facial Expressions to Universal Emotions, Dies at 91

Often called the world’s most famous face reader, he inspired the TV show ‘Lie to Me.’ But some questioned his assumption that human expressions were ‘pan-cultural.’

By Trip Gabriel

CLIMATE CHANGE

Two protestors in cloaks, with their hoods over their heads, raise their firsts under a giant hanging globe at the COP30 conference.

Andre Penner/Associated Press

Many Fighting Climate Change Worry They Are Losing the Information War

Shifting politics, intensive lobbying and surging disinformation online have undermined international efforts to respond to the threat.

By Lisa Friedman and Steven Lee Myers

A flame burning atop a long pipe releasing gas.

Desiree Rios for The New York Times

E.P.A. Delays Requirements to Cut Methane, a Potent Greenhouse Gas

Oil and gas firms were supposed to start reducing methane, a powerful driver of climate change. The agency is giving them more time and may cancel the requirement.

By Lisa Friedman and Maxine Joselow

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HEALTH

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Luisa Jung

The New Old Age

Solving the Home Care Quandary

Paid home care is buckling under the surging demands of an aging population. But there are alternatives that could upgrade jobs and improve patient care.

By Paula Span

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Alyssa Schukar for The New York Times

Female Cardiothoracic Surgeons, Unlocking the Male Fortress

Less than 10 percent of heart and lung surgeons in the United States are women. At a recent conference, they vowed to change that.

By Elisabeth Bumiller and Alyssa Schukar

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Lindsay Perryman by The New York Times

She Was Born Without an Immune System. Gene Therapy Saved Her Life.

“Bubble boy disease” was once a death sentence. A scientific breakthrough changed that.

By Simar Bajaj

A woman looks at cosmetics in a store.

Fred R. Conrad/The New York Times

F.D.A. Withdraws Rule to Require Testing Cosmetics Made With Talc for Asbestos

The agency said it planned to craft a more comprehensive rule, but the move alarmed public health advocates, who have long worked to eliminate asbestos in consumer products.

By Roni Caryn Rabin

A person holds a baby as another person approaches the child’s leg with a syringe.

F.D.A. Seeks More Oversight of Vaccine Trials and Approvals

The agency’s top vaccine regulator proposed broad changes, claiming that a new review linked 10 children’s deaths to the Covid vaccine. But public health experts questioned the findings, wanting to examine the data.

By Christina Jewett

Ralph Abraham wears a suit with a green tie and speaks from a lectern with various microphones. The blue background behind him has a pattern reading “Louisiana Department of Health.”