+ Medieval peasants celebrated Christmas for weeks ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌
The Conversation

Welcome to the Saturday edition of The Conversation U.S.’s Daily newsletter.

Whether you’re traveling for the holidays, hosting guests or just trying to get caught up, December can be a festive but frenetic time. Psychologist Stacy Shaw has wrestled with the high expectations that the season brings, and with “leisure guilt” − feeling bad about taking time to recharge.

Her tips for making holiday downtime more restorative include lowering expectations and doing something immersive, like a walk outdoors or a fun craft project, instead of turning to TV or social media. Rest is not just “laziness in disguise,” Shaw writes − it’s essential, so give yourself some time in the coming days to knit, paint, bird-watch (like me), or whatever floats your boat.

This week we also liked stories on why there are two North Poles, how people always find ways to incorporate new technologies into their delusional beliefs, and why highly individualized digital AI tutors can be at odds with the social nature of learning.

One last note: There’s still a chance to get your donation to The Conversation tripled, thanks to two generous matches for $5,000 in gifts. Your support enables us to provide you with the knowledge of researchers and scientists without ads or paywalls. Triple my donation. Thank you!

Jennifer Weeks

Commissioning Editor

Active leisure experiences, like going for a walk outdoors, can help reduce stress and restore energy during the holidays. Chris Griffiths/Moment via Getty Images

Rest is essential during the holidays, but it may mean getting active, not crashing on the couch

Stacy Shaw, Worcester Polytechnic Institute

Unwinding can be hard during the holidays for many reasons. Building in time to recharge through active leisure can help.

Winter in a peasant village, painted by the Limbourg brothers and published in the medieval illuminated manuscript ‘Très Riches Heures du Duc de Berry.’ Pierce Archive LLC/Buyenlarge via Getty Images

Medieval peasants probably enjoyed their holiday festivities more than you do

Bobbi Sutherland, University of Dayton

The Middle Ages weren’t as dreary and desperate as you’d think, and peasants often had weeks of idle time during the holidays. On Christmas Day, the party was just getting started.

Coyotes have expanded across the United States. Davis Huber/500px via Getty Images

With wolves absent from most of eastern North America, can coyotes replace them?

Alex Jensen, North Carolina State University

Wolves and coyotes feed on similar things – but their diets aren’t identical. A researcher studied predator diets to investigate their differences.

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