Science Times: How the monarch butterfly finds north
Plus: Puzzles, ants and a lemon-shaped world —
Science Times
December 23, 2025
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Junichi Yananose

Puzzle Designers Search for That ‘Satisfying Click’

For prizewinning puzzle creators, the devilish ideas are in the details.

By Siobhan Roberts

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Kristian Thacker for The New York Times

An Engine of Fossil Discovery Fights Its Own Extinction

A funding crisis at the Museum of the Earth and the Paleontological Research Institution in Ithaca, N.Y., could scatter priceless specimens and end nearly a century of pioneering research.

By Becky Ferreira and Kristian Thacker

An artist’s image of a person with a bowed head against a backdrop of floating pill bottles and money.

Dóra Kisteleki

the new old age

Older Americans Quit Weight-Loss Drugs in Droves

In some studies, half of patients stopped taking GLP-1s within a year despite the benefits, citing the expense and side effects.

By Paula Span

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A SpaceX rocket on a launchpad. In the foreground are cactus.

Meridith Kohut for The New York Times

Trump May Give 775 Acres of a Federal Wildlife Refuge to SpaceX

In exchange for the land in Texas, the rocket and satellite company would give the government some of its own property nearby, documents show.

By Maxine Joselow

An artist’s impression of the ovoid, red-colored PSR J2322-2650b.

NASA, ESA, CSA, Ralf Crawford (STScI)

Lemon-Shaped World Is the Most Stretched-Out Planet Ever Seen

An unusual object orbiting a rapidly spinning star might be a new phenomenon in the universe.

By Jonathan O’Callaghan

A few dozen people stand along a residential sidewalk at night, many holding candles.

Leah Willingham/Associated Press

Slain M.I.T. Professor Was Renowned and Respected Physicist

Nuno F.G. Loureiro, the professor, and the man suspected in his killing attended the same physics program in Portugal during the 1990s.

By Pooja Salhotra, Francesca Regalado, Azam Ahmed and Sarah Mervosh

A black-and-white portrait of Inge Lehmann looking straight ahead with a serious expression on her face.

GEUS

Overlooked No More: Inge Lehmann, Who Discovered the Earth’s Inner Core

She pointed to evidence that the Earth’s inner core was solid — not liquid, as scientists had believed — a discovery that was ahead of its time.

By Dylan Loeb McClain

Two scientists with goggles on look at machinery.

Some of the World’s Atomic Clocks Were Off Last Week (by 5-Millionths of a Second)

How some of the world’s most precise clocks missed a very small beat.

By Mike Ives and Adeel Hassan

Trilobites

The Meek Really Did Inherit the Earth, at Least Among Ants

How did ants take over the world? The answer may be skin deep.

By Cara Giaimo

This City’s Best Winter Show Is in Its Pitch-Dark Skies

A heritage of dark sky preservation means residents of Flagstaff welcome the season’s longer nights with prolonged views of the stars.

In a First, a Wheelchair User Joins a Short Flight to Space

A paraplegic engineer was part of a crew that made a suborbital journey on a spacecraft operated by Jeff Bezos’ private company, Blue Origin.

By Adeel Hassan

An artist's illustration of a buried jaw in a cave, with an inset showing a portion of the jaw occupied by a nesting bee.

Trilobites

When the Bones Were Good, These Bees Buried Their Babies

A cave in the Dominican Republic concealed thousands of years worth of animal bones that had been turned into nests by prehistoric bees.

By Jack Tamisiea

CLIMATE CHANGE

President Trump stands at a podium surrounded by three rows of energy workers in hard hats and work uniforms.

Eric Lee/The New York Times

How Trump’s First Year Reshaped U.S. Energy and Climate Policy

The sweeping changes have affected everything from coal plant retirements to international diplomacy over shipping emissions.

By Brad Plumer, Lisa Friedman, Maxine Joselow and Scott Dance

A brown office building with a bright cloudy sky behind it.

Mark Makela/Reuters

A Somber Mood at Science Meeting as Trump Budget Cuts Continue

News of the breakup of a leading science institution rippled through an annual gathering of Earth, ocean and space scientists. Many say American science is suffering under the Trump administration.

By Eric Niiler

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HEALTH

A vaccination being administered to a young child.

Fabian Sommer/picture alliance, via Getty Images

R.F.K. Jr. Likely to Swap U.S. Childhood Vaccine Schedule for Denmark’s

The shift would mean fewer shots recommended for children. But a Danish health official found the idea baffling, saying the United States was getting “crazier and crazier in public health.”

By Apoorva Mandavilli

A close-up view of a hand holding an open container of cannabis flower.

Adrianna Newell for The New York Times

Why the New Cannabis Classification Matters

Moving cannabis to a category of drugs that includes some common medicines will have implications for research, businesses and patients.

By Jan Hoffman

Robert F. Kennedy Jr. speaks from a lectern in the White House while President Trump and Mehmet Oz stand behind him.

Tierney L. Cross/The New York Times

Trump Moves to End Gender-Related Care for Minors, Threatening Hospitals That Offer It

Proposed new rules would punish the hospitals by pulling all federal financing. Advocates say lawsuits will follow.

By Azeen Ghorayshi, Amy Harmon and Reed Abelson

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Jesse Barber for The New York Times

Can Science Win on Social Media? Ask Dr. Noc.

Morgan McSweeney’s TikTok crusade against White House health policies has made him a star. It’s not a job he ever wanted.

By Erik Vance and Jesse Barber

President Trump speaks from a lectern with a row of officials and pharmaceutical industry members lined up behind him.