2025's biggest stories in art and culture continue to play out ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌
The Conversation

2025 began with the death of iconic filmmaker David Lynch. A month later, The New Yorker celebrated its 100th anniversary.

Throughout the year, I often found myself wondering whether the approach to art and writing that each represents – Lynch’s surreal settings, grotesque absurdities and nonlinear plots; The New Yorker’s stubborn insistence on the value of deep, long-form reporting – had any future.

The Art and Culture desk’s coverage throughout the year reflected this anxiety.

People are reading less (is there any appetite for 10,000-word profiles?); Hollywood consolidation continues apace (who would take a chance on the next Lynch?); the nation does almost nothing to support its artists (at this point, do you have to come from money to be one?).

And it’s all happening under the specter of generative AI, which has been rapidly transforming the way we read, write and learn.

After a study came out in October showing that, for the first time, 50% of new articles on the internet were being generated by AI, the writing on the wall for, well, writing, seemed clear.

Not so fast, said digital and data studies scholar Francesco Agnellini. AI-generated texts might be spreading like wildfire, he pointed out, but it seems to be most useful for the type of formulaic, bland writing that we care about least – how-to guides and listicles, ad copy and game recaps.

With people immersed in so much AI-generated content, “texts that display originality, voice and stylistic intention are likely to become even more meaningful,” he wrote.

I thought more about the types of stories that someone like David Lynch dreamed up: What would he have done if he’d written a script, and then had let ChatGPT’s feedback guide him?

I pasted Lynch’s “The Elephant Man” into ChatGPT, and told the bot to evaluate the script, but to consider it as if it knew nothing about Lynch’s work or his accolades.

Here’s how it responded:

  • This script is extremely long and heavy with exposition, voice-over, and overly detailed stage directions
  • The mix of lyrical, Shakespearean and modern speech is inconsistent
  • There’s an over-reliance on internal thoughts. Heavy introspection is a red flag
  • Chance of acceptance: not high in its current form

And with that, a flicker of hope. Time magazine may have anointed the “Architects of AI” as its 2025 Person of the Year, but here’s to 2026 being the year of the human – with all of the time, messiness and creative breakthroughs that it entails.

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Nick Lehr

Senior Arts + Culture Editor

The year in arts and culture

Lynch, the director of ‘Twin Peaks’ and ‘Mulholland Drive,’ died in January 2025 at the age of 78. Hector Mata/AFP via Getty Images

David Lynch exposed the rot at the heart of American culture

Billy J. Stratton, University of Denver

When Lynch’s films were first released, they seemed to be funhouse-mirror reflections of society. Not so anymore.

The New Yorker expanded the scope of journalism far beyond the standard categories of crime, courts, politics and sports. Design Uncensored

The New Yorker turns 100 − how a poker game pipe dream became a publishing powerhouse

Christopher B. Daly, Boston University

The magazine, founder Harold Ross famously declared, would not be ‘edited for the old lady in Dubuque.’ A century later, it stands as a testament to his bold, uncompromising vision.

Workarounds to reading a book cover-to-cover have existed for decades, but generative AI takes it to new heights. dem10/E+ via Getty Images

AI is making reading books feel obsolete – and students have a lot to lose

Naomi S. Baron, American University

Even before generative AI went mainstream, fewer people were reading books.

Warner Bros. was one of five studios that joined forces with Wall Street investors to gobble up independent theaters and movie producers in the 1920s. Nextrecord Archives/Getty Images

Whether Netflix or Paramount buys Warner Bros., entertainment oligopolies are back – bigger and more anticompetitive than ever

Matthew Jordan, Penn State

Hollywood has seen this movie before.

About 2.4 million Americans are artists, or 1% of the workforce. Ian Forsyth/Getty Images

It’s always been hard to make it as an artist in America – and it’s becoming only harder

Joanna Woronkowicz, Indiana University

Instead of treating creative work as a legitimate field, US labor policy, copyright law and the tax code have failed to offer artists stability or protection.

Preserving the value of real human voices will likely depend on how people adapt to artificial intelligence and collaborate with it. BlackJack3D/E+ via Getty Images

More than half of new articles on the internet are being written by AI – is human writing headed for extinction?

Francesco Agnellini, Binghamton University, State University of New York

As AI floods the internet with text, it could mean human voices will matter more – not less.