Efficiently Measure RS232 Baud Rate with an Oscilloscope

This issue will share a practical technique: directly measuring the baud rate of RS232 serial communication using an oscilloscope. This method allows for quick verification of communication parameter accuracy with just a standard oscilloscope, making it suitable for hardware debugging, fault diagnosis, and other scenarios.

 

Quick Measurement Steps:

Connect the signal: Attach the oscilloscope probe to the RS232 pin and connect the ground wire to GND. Capture the signal waveform using the Auto function.

Set trigger: Configure trigger conditions (e.g., data bits, baud rate) to display complete data frames stably.

Measure bit width: Use the cursor function to accurately measure the time width of a bit (e.g., measured as 104μs).

Calculate the baud rate: The baud rate is determined by the formula Baud rate = 1 second / bit time (e.g., 104μs corresponds to approximately 9600 baud).

Protocol Decoding Verification: If the oscilloscope supports protocol decoding functionality, data accuracy can be further verified.

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