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The world of bees has a scary, fairytale overtone - like a story from the Brothers Grimm - that I had no idea about until the past few days. It is pretty dangerous out there, what with the bee wolves feeding bees to their young, and the Stylops insect making the bee’s stomach their home and then bursting out, when it’s time to mate.

You may want your hand over your face for this one. A worm-like creature wiggles into a bumblebee queen where it fills much of her body. After this, the queen is basically neutered. For the rest of her days, instead of having a family, she must act as a carrier flying the parasite to new places.

If I was a film director I would be sketching out a pitch based on these bee stories: think Handmaid’s Tale meets Alien meets A Bug’s Life. Nottingham Trent University’s Alex Dittrich has more to reveal about the nasty things that can happen to bees, if you can bear it.

For centuries humans have indulged their desire for sweet flavours by using honey from bees in their food. These days there are far more options, from sugar to a wide variety of artificial sweeteners. Scientists are currently working on multiple experiments to see if they can replace sugar with alternatives and what the benefits would be.

Meanwhile, in parts of Ukraine, where incessant drone bombing raids mean people must spend days underground for safety, mobile puppet shows have become a popular way to entertain people and a tool of resistance.

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Rachael Jolley

Environment Editor

Kuttelvaserova Stuchelova/Shutterstock

Eaten, used as taxis and vomited up: how bees support other animals

Alex Dittrich, Nottingham Trent University

Ahead of world bee day on May 20, the author looks at how other animals rely on bees for food and shelter and even transport.

Sweets for my sweets … Fuss Sergey

Sweet: the quest for a sugar alternative

Graham Finlayson, University of Leeds; Catherine Gibbons, University of Leeds; Jason Halford, University of Leeds

It’s the ultimate win-win that food scientists have been seeking for over a century. But replacing the sweet stuff turns out to be much harder than anyone imagined.

Kharkiv Puppet Theatre’s performance of Tdyatochka (The Little Woodpecker) in the Kharkiv metro in 2022. Viktoriia Yakymenko

The puppet shows bringing storytelling and solace to bomb shelters in Ukraine

Beth Timmins, University of Oxford

In Ukraine puppet shows have become tools of resistance, support and relief for a country at war.

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