Good morning from Brussels, where the second day of the EU summit is getting underway. I’m Mared Gwyn.
Let's first bring you up to speed on last night’s EU summit talks, which dragged on longer than expected and were dominated by European Council President António Costa's surprise decision to lay the groundwork for talks with the Kremlin by opening a diplomatic channel to Moscow.
As my colleagues Jorge Liboreiro and Maria Tadeo report, several leaders expressed concern that they had not been consulted before Costa’s chief of cabinet, Pedro Lourtie, held phone calls with a top aide to Russian President Vladimir Putin.
Yet an EU official said that “a number of leaders” indicated that Costa would be the "natural representative" of the bloc’s interests, suggesting there is some support for potentially appointing him as a special envoy for direct talks with Russia. The Belgian Prime Minister, Bart de Wever, one of the leaders who has backed talks with Moscow, later supported Costa’s potential role in peace negotiations.
The official also said that the aim was to “be ready, when the right moment comes, to defend the EU’s interests”, as the bloc does not currently consider Russia ready to engage. Jorge and Maria have a full analysis.
Meanwhile, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy, who joined the first phase of the talks last night, urged leaders to allow the remaining phases of Kyiv’s EU membership negotiation to be opened in the coming weeks, and to eventually endorse Kyiv’s fast-track membership bid, something that continues to divide leaders. Our Ukraine correspondent Sasha Vakulina has more.
Getting tough on China: The second core issue on the menu last night was the EU’s response to unfair Chinese trading competition, with leaders agreeing to give European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen a mandate to develop new tools to contain the increasingly devastating effects of the glut of low-cost, heavily subsidised goods coming from China.
Von der Leyen, considered a China hawk, has already held a debate with her top team of Commissioners on the kind of instruments that could be used to re-balance the EU’s ballooning trade deficit with China, which last year reached a staggering €360 billion. They include anti-dumping and anti-subsidy duties, and tariffs targeted at specific sectors.
But uniting all 27 members around a common response will require a significant effort, as some capitals are sceptical about escalation into a trade war, with Beijing already threatening to retaliate if Brussels goes down the assertive road.
Today, talks shift to money: Today’s discussions are expected to focus on the thorny issue of the EU’s next long-term budget, known as the Multi-Annual Financial Framework (MFF), which is splitting countries firmly into two camps of frugals calling for cuts and free-spending nations informally dubbed the ‘Friends of Cohesion’ who want money for agriculture to be preserved.
As our economy reporter Eleonora Vasques explains, a first proposal by the Cypriot EU Presidency (known as the nego-box) pitching a €32.8 billion to the overall €2 trillion pot originally tabled by the European Commission has been firmly rejected by the frugals, with the Dutch rejecting the pitch as a “no-go box”.
Speaking to Euronews live from the summit on Thursday evening, Sweden’s Minister for EU Affairs, Jessica Rosencrantz said that while she welcomes the proposal’s focus on security and competitiveness, the volume is “way too high” and “needs to come down substantially”.
“From the Swedish point of view, we want a budget that’s around 1% of GNI, so that’s a substantial decrease,” she added. “A lot of member states are doing tough priorities back home, the EU needs to do the same. It’s about taking responsibility for taxpayers’ money.”
Yet the so-called “Friends of Cohesion”, which includes 16 governments, are likely to stand firm, meaning tough negotiations ahead. There is also a sense of urgency to get the deal closed as soon as possible for fear that major elections in countries such as France and Poland could torpedo the talks next year.
You can keep up to speed with all the action from the European Council today on our live blog.
In other news this morning: A planned Memorandum of Understanding signing ceremony and talks in Switzerland between Iran and the United States over their efforts to reach a permanent peace deal have been delayed. Fighting between Hezbollah and Israel in southern Lebanon also continued overnight.
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