This was the sixth week of videos from the 250 to 250 Project that we’re producing to honor the 250th anniversary of the Declaration of Independence.
We designed the videos to emphasize the agency of Americans—mostly everyday Americans—to change the country. Each falls into a category that defines what it means to be an American, including community, democracy, innovation, mobility, civil rights, education, conservation, and creativity.
Yesterday marked the date the Second Continental Congress adopted the final wording of the Declaration, but the members didn’t actually sign the Declaration until August 2. We thought it would be fun to continue the videos throughout July and into August, launching the nation’s 251st year with some historical inspiration. So there’s more coming.
You can follow the project at the sites listed below, or under “videos” at my own YouTube page: Heather Cox Richardson. Or just wait until I send out the week’s roundup.

Governor JB Pritzker is the 43rd governor of Illinois. Here, he revisits the Gettysburg Address, Abraham Lincoln’s three-minute speech that rededicated the nation to the principle that all men are created equal.

Sarah Longwell is publisher of The Bulwark, host of The Focus Group podcast, and bestselling author of “How to Eat an Elephant: One Voter at a Time,” coming this fall. Longwell tells us how the British bombardment of Baltimore’s Fort McHenry in 1814 inspired our national anthem, “The Star-Spangled Banner.”

Rosie Casals is the winner of 12 Grand Slam Doubles titles and is one of only three players—alongside Billie Jean King and Nancy Richey—inducted into the Hall of Fame twice. She helped establish the WTA in 1973 and is a founding member of the Original 9 that started women's professional tennis. Casals details how tennis legend Billie Jean King has used her platform to push for gender equality and social change.

Dr. Sara Georgini is an American historian, author, and Series Editor for the “Papers of John Adams,” at the Adams Papers Editorial Project at the Massachusetts Historical Society. Georgini shares how John Adams, writing to his wife Abigail in 1776, envisioned generations of Americans celebrating independence with pomp and parade—right about everything but the date.
You can see the Adams’s revolutionary words on display right now in the “1776 Declaring Independence” exhibit, open and free at the Massachusetts Historical Society. Learn more here.

Governor Josh Shapiro is the 48th Governor of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, the home state to one of America’s most beloved neighbors, Fred Rogers. As a kid, Governor Shapiro grew up watching “Mister Rogers’ Neighborhood.” Now as Governor, he uses those guiding principles of universal kindness to serve his neighbors across Pennsylvania.

Claire Conner McCaskill is a former attorney, political analyst for MS NOW and NBC News, and the first female U.S. senator from Missouri. McCaskill recounts the “Three Flags Day” of 1804, when St. Louis passed from Spain to France to the United States in a single day.

Danny Werfel served as 50th Commissioner of the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) and is currently an Executive in Residence at the Johns Hopkins University School of Government and Policy. Werfel details how the Civil War spurred congressional Republicans to invent the income tax.

Governor Wes Moore is a combat veteran, bestselling author, former nonprofit CEO, and is Maryland’s first Black governor and the third black Governor elected in American history. Moore celebrates Thurgood Marshall, the legendary civil rights lawyer who prevailed in the Brown v. Board of Education decision and became the first Black Supreme Court Justice.
