A deep dive into the benefits, risks and issues at play

AU Edition - Today's top story: What does a good data centre future look like? And how do we get there?

September 19, 2026

AU Edition

 

Up to $150 billion worth of data centres will be built in Australia over the next few years, as investors rush to keep pace with the AI boom. Meanwhile, communities are pushing back over concerns about energy, water and health – and the government has a tricky job threading the needle.

These are the issues at the heart of this week’s series on data centres. We asked experts to do a deep dive into what the surge in high-tech construction means for the environment, the economy and our health – as well as answering readers’ top questions about data centres.

So what would a good future look like for data centre development? And how do we get there?

If we get it right, Matthew Bennetti and Eleanor Guerra write, data centres can be a force for good, “stabilising the electricity grid, attracting investment to regions, and creating economic growth”.

But one key problem is we don’t know how much power, water and other resources data centres use, because operators don’t have to tell anyone. As Michael Vardon writes in another piece in the series, making these disclosures mandatory is a step towards finding out if the economic benefits of data centres justify the costs.

 

Michael Lucy

Science Editor

 
 
 

What does a good data centre future look like? And how do we get there?

Matthew Benetti, Climateworks Centre; Eleanor Guerra, Climateworks Centre

The decisions we make today will shape Australia’s future for decades.

Unsustainable – or manageable? We don’t yet know how data centres will impact Australia’s environment

Michael Vardon, Australian National University

The data centre boom will mean more energy and water use. The real question is how the energy is produced – and where the water comes from.

Best reads this week

Hanson’s personal attacks and offensive comments are straight out of the populist playbook. But they come with risks

Josh Sunman, Flinders University

What is acceptable from a minor party of protest may not be what voters want to see from a potential government.

Data centres in Australia: your questions answered

Alexandra Hansen, The Conversation; Signe Dean, The Conversation

From almost 350 questions, nine experts answer the most common ones you asked.

More than 2 million Indigenous people lived in Australia in 1788: new research

Corey J. A. Bradshaw, Flinders University; Alan N Williams, James Cook University; Lynette Russell, Monash University; Sean Ulm, James Cook University; Shane Ingrey, UNSW

Genetic, archaeological and environmental evidence suggest the Indigenous population fell by more than 90% in the 70 years after the British invaded.

Australia’s vast Nullarbor Plain hides deep caves that can teach us about alien worlds

Milo Barham, Curtin University; Matej Lipar, ZRC SAZU; Curtin University

It might appear featureless, but one of the world’s largest limestone regions hides a remarkable underground world.

Why Sydney Sweeney’s controversial advert goes beyond sexualising women’s sport

Vivienne Lewis, University of Canberra

The discussion surrounding the American actor’s ad raises bigger questions about the attention placed on women’s bodies, not just in sport.

Podcasts

Australia’s ‘barking mad’ bet on nuclear submarines – the AUKUS deal five years on

Isabella Podwinski, The Conversation; Justin Bergman, The Conversation

On The Conversation Weekly podcast, defence and security analyst Hugh White explains why the AUKUS project has been anything but smooth sailing.

Politics with Michelle Grattan: Matt Canavan on why One Nation is ‘not really compatible’ as a Coalition partner

Michelle Grattan, University of Canberra

The Nationals leader said he’ll do ‘whatever it takes’ to beat the Labor government – including not ruling out a move to the lower house before the next election.

Our most-read article this week

Democrats’ chances of gaining control of Congress at US midterms depend on Iran war

Adrian Beaumont, The University of Melbourne

Recent polling shows if the disruption caused by the Trump administration’s war with Iran continues, Democrats will likely gain control of Congress.

In case you missed this week's big stories

Your Say

In reference to your article ‘Should schools ban students from doing cartwheels?’, like almost all of those in my generation, we learnt our ‘gymnastics’ in the playground from each other. There was no tuition from anyone but ourselves. I understand anxiety about injury and the reasons cartwheels and handstands may be banned. What if all children were given coaching in how to do these activities? In the UK, my children participated in British Gymnastics awards for a short while, which allowed them to learn how to use their bodies safely, even though neither of them was ever going to be a gymnast! Tumbling, learning to fall, learning proprioception – all these are setting someone up for life.

Jackie Clark
Read the article here

I would like to see an article where we can see the total picture on Australia's population: Net Overseas Migration (NOM), in addition to the birth rate and death rate. Thanks for the articles. I appreciate the efforts put into respectful and professional journalism.

Vivienne Kennedy
 

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