Why laughing at the movies isn’t always funny
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Why laughing at the movies isn’t always funny

From A Space Odyssey to The Exorcist II, audiences can turn a serious film into an accidental comedy – but where does the line fall between laughing with a film, and laughing at it?

 
Gwilym Mumford Gwilym Mumford
 

Before every screening at the West End’s Prince Charles Cinema, a public service message is played. It’s usually one read by John Waters, welcoming cinemagoers to the “most depraved and beautiful movie theatre in London”, before imploring them to “turn off your cellphone, asshole”. More recently, though, a new message has been played, read by none other than Timothée Chalamet, who made a guest appearance at the cinema last year. Along with the usual requests for phones to be switched off, Timmy makes an unusual plea: for audience members not to laugh “like Max Cady” at moments in the film that aren’t supposed to be laughed at. Because the Prince Charles mostly plays older movies, there can be what Chalamet calls a “disconnect” between the time that the film was made and today: ropey scenes of sex or violence, outdated language or technology, or anything else that jars with modern sensibilities and causes people to hoot derisively.

It’s a surprisingly real problem, not just at the Prince Charles but at any repertory cinema. On Reddit there are plenty of threads bemoaning people guffawing at everything from A Space Odyssey to the films of David Lynch, a phenomenon one film writer on Substack has christened ‘performative laughter’. For anyone caught in a cinema when this unwelcome cackling occurs, it can be a killer. There’s little more guaranteed to break the spell of a non-comedy film than laughter: scary movies are instantly made about 75% less scary, thrillers become less white-knuckle, dramas lose their weight.

If uninvited laughter is bad enough for audiences, think about the people making the films. Surely nothing is worse for a director – aside from an absence of laughter in a film that you intended to be funny, perhaps – than people laughing at something you’ve poured your passion, creativity and hard work into. For a sense of how devastating it can be, watch Boorman and the Devil, a terrific documentary in cinemas this week about John Boorman’s Exorcist sequel, Exorcist II: The Heretic (pictured above), one of the most maligned films in movie history.

Boorman wasn’t a fan of William Friedkin’s original Exorcist film, considering it sadistic and exploitative. So he sought to make a radically different follow-up, swapping out the first film’s creeping, low-lit dread for something grand, fantastical and even a little bit hopeful – an ambition that surely should have served as a massive flashing warning sign to Warner Bros execs, which bankrolled the film to the sum of a then unprecedented $14m. Boorman’s sequel hardly lacked for ambition: its sprawling plot included detours to Africa and Latin America, a device called a synchronizer that merged people’s brainwaves, and original Exorcist star Linda Blair (pictured below) tapdancing, for some reason.

Linda Blair sitting on a chair.

What it didn’t have – arguably by design – was scares, precisely what those who flocked to see the film in huge numbers after the first film’s success were expecting. When they didn’t get them, they responded with confusion, boredom and finally laughter. The press soon picked up on audiences rolling in the aisles across America and the intense negative buzz around the film caused it to plummet at the box office after its first week.

Things got so bad that Boorman set about frantically re-editing a film that was already in cinemas, giving it a more unhappy ending and removing some of its more guffawed-at moments. His changes came too late for the US – Warner Bros determined it would be too pricey to replace the prints of a film they already regarded as a sunk cost, though international audiences did get the new version – and too late to save its reputation: it still regularly appears on worst-of-all-time lists.

Boorman and the Devil gently attempts to salvage Exorcist II’s standing, spotlighting its pioneering use of Steadicam, occasionally beautiful cinematography, and general sense of vaulting ambition. It’s notable though, that even many of the documentary’s more sympathetic talking heads – directors, film critics, industry professionals – still consider it a bad movie. It does have a very prominent defender in Boorman himself, now 93, who is interviewed at length in the film. He believes he did good work on Exorcist II, but still feels “the old wound” of its disastrous reputation, and of that mocking laughter.

His reaction is understandable, but there are positive ways to respond to such a setback. Another film that regularly appears alongside Exorcist II in those damning lists is The Room, Tommy Wiseau’s genuinely abysmal 2003 drama. It’s a film that is so bad that it achieved firm cult-classic status with a certain type of film fan. In fact the Prince Charles cinema does a roaring trade in screenings of the film, where audiences ignore Chalamet’s pre-film message to snigger en masse at its terrible dialogue, bizarre plotting and horrible wooden acting. Wiseau himself regularly turns up to introduce the film and do Q&As, and is treated with the same adulation as any A-lister. He’s turned mass mockery into cult-hero status – a presumably profitable little sideline. Proof, perhaps, that laughter can sometimes be the best medicine.

 

Take five

The band at a dinner table.
1

ALBUM | Protomartyr – Hotel Usona

Across six studio albums, this Detroit quartet have built a reputation for restless, menacing and highly literate post-punk. If this seventh release was more of that, it would be more than enough – but instead Hotel Usona radically expands their sound, mixing Morricone-style spaghetti-western textures, lounge jazz excursions, and rippling xylophones to create something wildly distinctive. In the liner notes, Iggy Pop likens it to Wagner’s Tristan Und Isolde, which I’m struggling to hear, but there is something grand to it – a band shaking off constraints of genre to become another thing entirely. Out now.

Want more? Another group pushing post-punk into unexpected directions is Gilla Band. Their new noisy, uncompromising album Pugnello is out now and gets the full five stars from Alexis Petridis.

2

PODCAST | You Must Remember This

A new series of Karina Longworth’s mesmerising Hollywood history podcast is always a cause for celebration, and her latest sounds particularly intriguing. Subtitled The Bisexuals, it tells the story of torch singer Libby Holman and her sexually fluid clique of friends in 1920s Manhattan, including Josephine Baker and Montgomery Clift. Holman, a complicated figure accused of cultural appropriation – and of killing her cigarette scion husband – is exactly the sort of subject Longworth loves to get her nails into and, as ever, the podcast is meticulously researched and delivered with a dash of old Hollywood glamour.

Want more? Some budding young broadcaster named Barack Obama has been given his own books podcast on Audible. A Great Book With Barack Obama is available now for subscribers. For our best podcasts of the week click here.

3

BOOK | Can’t Get You Out of My Head by Michael Cragg

Reach for the Stars, Michael Cragg’s oral history of 90s and 00s boybands and girlbands, was the rare music book that treated pop with the same weight afforded to guitar music. He continues that mission by taking on perhaps the most famously underestimated pop star of them all: Kylie Minogue. Can’t Get You Out of My Head traces the story of the tiny Aussie titan through her many iterations (Cute Kylie, Cool Kylie and Camp Kylie), along the way speaking to some of the many people in her orbit, including producers, fans, impersonators and even someone who used a Kylie deep cut to soundtrack their gay porn film. As that suggests, it’s great fun, shot through with a Smash Hits-style irreverence, but it’s detailed, passionate and insightful, too. In bookshops now.

Want more? This year’s Booker prize shortlist has been revealed, featuring some familiar names – previous winners Marlon James and Douglas Stuart are in the running, alongside Pulitzer winner Elizabeth Strout.

4

TV | Youth

Welcome back, Sharon Horgan! We’ve missed your acid-tipped take on relationship comedy. The Pulling and Catastrophe creator returns with a series about life as a fiftysomething and all the complications – sexual and spiritual – that come with it. Horgan plays divorcee Alex, who waves her son off to uni before throwing herself into what she calls her “10 years left as a sexual person”. Awkwardness, hilarity and some genuinely moving moments ensue, with Horgan supported by a cracking cast that includes Tim McInnerny, Anne Reid and Rupert Friend. On HBO Max now.

Want more?
Netflix reboots Cosby Show spin-off A Different World, sidestepping some of the awkward associations of the original in the process. Plus: here are seven more shows to stream this week.

5

FILM | Hope

It looks to be a big autumn for Korean film: coming to cinemas soon, after a rapturously received Venice debut, is Lee Chang-dong’s Netflix-backed Burning follow-up, Possible Love. For something rather more berserk than that meditative drama, there’s Na Hong-jin’s frenzied monster movie, Hope, which pairs local stars with western names like Alicia Vikander and Michael Fassbender in a tale of a mysterious creature laying waste to a small Korean village, and the ragtag band trying to halt its deadly spree. In cinemas now.

Want more? Daisy Edgar-Jones dons the bonnet in a new adaptation of Sense and Sensibility, also in cinemas now. And here are seven films to watch from the comfort of your sofa this week.

 

Origin story: Matthew McConaughey

Our weekly look at how the Guardian first covered popular culture’s biggest names

Matthew McConaughey standing in a courtroom in A Time to Kill.

Alright, alright, alright! Today he is beloved as a sort of Texan stoner shaman figure, but early in his career, Matthew McConaughey was viewed with suspicion – a shiny new leading man Hollywood was pushing on the masses a little too insistently. Jonathan Bernstein summed up the scepticism around Saint Matthew.

“Not since the days of Pia Zadora’s billionaire husband attempting to buy her a movie career has there been such a concerted attempt to foist a new star into our faces as the campaign to elect Matthew McConaughey the new Tom Cruise,” he wrote in a piece around McConaughey’s starring role in the ropey Grisham courtroom drama A Time to Kill. In the film, he added, McConaughey was “lit and photographed like he’s a Greta Garbo or a Grace Kelly. He’s either bathed in shimmering gold light or looks sensitive while shadows play against his chiselled cheekbones”.

Doubts around McConaughey lingered for years, not helped by the succession of duff movies he was attached to, from subpar romcoms to box office bombs like Sahara. It was only in the 2010s, and his eye-popping turn in grimy exploitation thriller Killer Joe – soon followed by that performance in The Wolf of Wall Street – that he began to shift his iffy reputation.

To dig further into the archive and support the Guardian, sign up for Digital plus and get access to our full 200-year archive.

 

Read on

Black and white photo of Michael Kiwanuka, with afro and beard, wearing a dark jacket.

In his first interview since the stroke that left him in intensive care for months, Michael Kiwanuka talks to Jason Okundaye about rehab, raising awareness, and the importance of finally releasing the record shelved when he fell ill.

Ahead of a new Billy Wilder retrospective, Darren Richman looks at the father of film noir’s remarkable rise to directorial greatness.

So many pricey platforms, so little time (and money) to watch them all: Jesse Hassenger looks at how ‘streamflation’ ruined the TV experience.

Want to see some cutting-edge design? Head to the fancy restaurant’s bogs. Jimi Famurewa looks at the rise of the arty bathroom.

 

You be the Guide

Last week, just in time for the release of Resident Evil, we asked for the long-running series that deserve another chance at the box office. Here’s what you came up with:

“A lot of trilogies and series fall short in the middle film. Like, let’s cash in quick as the first one was so popular. And then they are a disappointment. But one where [films] one and two are great, but the third and (so far) final was the disappointment, is The World’s End in the Cornetto Trilogy. Soundtrack great. But it has none of the core, heart, humour or feeling of the first two. Everyone involved with all three films is a talent. So, let’s finish it off with a proper fourth flavour. They did the zombie, buddy cop, sci-fi comedies. Reckon like a sports comedy? Nick and Simon are probably in better whack in the 00s by the looks of things too. Bring back Timothy Dalton to ham it up in some way. And I mean if Simon HAS to contractually bring Tom Cruise along then why not.” – Antony Train

“All those awful sequels dulled its sheen, but the first Land Before Time film was genuinely good. Bring it back, as the story is perfect for these climate-crisis times.” – Janet McCarthy

“Can we have a new Ocean’s Eleven please? Throw in some of the most charismatic of the new gen of actors – Glen Powell, Chalamet etc.” – Rob Malcolm

 

Get involved

Tell us about the most unintentionally funny film you saw at the cinema. Which po-faced drama or Hackneyed horror had you hooting? Let me know by replying to this email or contacting me via gwilym.mumford@theguardian.com.

 
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