On July 2, 2026, the Supreme Court of India, in Pooja Ramesh Singh v. Jammu and Kashmir Bank Ltd., set aside insolvency decisions of specialized judicial tribunals because they included “hallucinated” case citations generated by artificial intelligence and quoted AI-generated paragraphs that did not appear in court decisions.Factual Background As detailed in a legal commentary on the case, the underlying dispute concerned a defaulted loan involving multiple parties that resulted in a bank, the Jammu and Kashmir Bank, filing insolvency proceedings under the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016. (Decision at ¶¶ 10–11.)The National Company Law Tribunal (NCLT) heard the case and issued an order admitting the insolvency application. The National Company Law Appellate Tribunal (NCLAT) dismissed a subsequent appeal and affirmed the NCLT’s decision. (¶¶ 12–13....