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Cooled rhetoric on the Fed and China
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This is Washington Edition, the newsletter about money, power and politics in the nation’s capital. Today, senior editor Joe Sobczyk looks at the president’s shift in tone on China and the Federal Reserve. Sign up here and follow us at @bpolitics. Email our editors here.

Sensitive Topics

It was just last month that President Donald Trump said he’s focused on the long term and was “not even looking at the stock market” reaction to his trade agenda.

It appears that statement, like many of his tariff pronouncements and his views about China and Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell, is subject to revision.

After the week started with stocks, Treasuries and the dollar all tumbling along with warnings from business leaders and top advisers, Trump’s resolve to stay the course seems to have wavered, Bloomberg’s Catherine Lucey, Hadriana Lowenkron and Jaewon Kang report.

The president said yesterday that he’s willing to “substantially” dial back his 145% tariffs on China if the US can get a deal with Beijing and that he had no intention of firing Powell, despite publicly musing previously about ousting the central bank chief and calling him “a major loser.”

Trump Photographer: Samuel Corum/Sipa

This morning, the S&P 500 rallied as much as 3.4%, though that was tempered after Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent suggested a resolution to the US-China trade war wasn’t imminent. 

As Lucey, Lowenkron and Kang write, that shows just how much financial markets and the wider economy depend on Trump’s whims. But it’s also a sign that the president is more sensitive to market movement and to the counsel of advisers with Wall Street pedigrees, like Bessent and Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick.

Bessent told a closed-door investor summit yesterday that the standoff with China — which he characterized as essentially a trade embargo — was unsustainable and that the two sides will have to find a way to step back. 

Today Bessent made clear that the US didn’t intend to lower tariffs on China unilaterally and that a full trade deal could take two or three years to complete. 

The Treasury secretary also recently advised Trump to signal that he wasn’t looking to fire Powell or interfere with the Fed’s independence, two items of keen interest on Wall Street.

White House press secretary Karoline Leavitt insisted Trump hasn’t softened his stance on tariffs. She told Fox News that he’s leveraging US economic power to bring other nations to the negotiating table “and that includes China.” — Joe Sobczyk

How is Trump’s tariff war threatening American exceptionalism and the global economic order? Bloomberg journalists answer questions in a Live Q&A on Thursday, April 24 at 11 a.m. EDT

Don’t Miss

Trump ratcheted up pressure on Volodymyr Zelenskiy to accept a peace deal that critics fear will favor Moscow, accusing the Ukrainian president of prolonging the war that’s now in its fourth year.

A dozen US states filed a lawsuit challenging Trump’s sweeping tariffs against the nation’s trading partners, alleging he illegally bypassed Congress by issuing the duties under an emergency economic law.

The president will sign around a half-dozen executive actions aimed at overhauling higher education, expanding the administration’s efforts to put its imprint on colleges and universities across the US.

Bessent called for a course correction for the International Monetary Fund and World Bank, while saying they serve “critical roles” and that the Trump administration is willing to work with them.

Chinese cranes that load and unload containers from ships are the latest target of the Trump administration’s attempt to boost domestic manufacturing, even though no US industry for the equipment exists.

Senator Dick Durbin, the second-ranking Democrat in the chamber, announced he won’t seek reelection next year, setting off a contest to succeed him as a new generation of party leaders emerge.

Durbin Photographer: Daniel Heuer/Bloomberg

Trump plans to have an “intimate private dinner’’ with the top 220 holders of the Trump memecoin, the issuers of the cryptocurrency announced, with 25 of them getting a White House tour.

Powell’s response to Trump’s determination to curb the Fed’s treasured autonomy so far is trying to draw a sharp line around monetary policy independence, even if it means appearing to give ground elsewhere.

 The number of companies lobbying on tariffs nearly doubled in the first quarter as Trump threatened a wave of sharp new import duties that could reshape global supply lines.

Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth has done most everything so far that Trump hoped he would, and that’s been enough to keep the president on Hegseth’s side, even he keeps courting controversy. 

Watch & Listen

Today on Bloomberg Television’s Balance of Power early edition at 1 p.m., hosts Joe Mathieu and Kailey Leinz interviewed Alonso Munoz, chief investment officer at Hamilton Capital Partners, the reaction in financial markets to Trump's shifts on tariffs and the Fed.

On the program at 5 p.m., they talk with former Defense Secretary Leon Panetta about the concessions the US is seeking for a deal to end Russia’s war against Ukraine and controversy surrounding Hegseth.

 On the Trumponomics podcast, host Stephanie Flanders, Bloomberg’s head of government and economics, is joined by Krishna Guha, vice chairman of Evercore ISI and head of its Global Policy and Central Bank Strategy Team, and Bloomberg managing editor Kate Davidson, to discuss the long-term implications of Trump’s attacks on Fed Chair Powell. Listen on Apple Podcasts, Spotify or wherever you get your podcasts.

Chart of the Day

The number of births in the US rose last year after falling in 2023, driven entirely by people of Hispanic and Asian descent, based on provisional data from the CDC’s National Center for Health Statistics. Births climbed 1% to more than 3.6 million, reflecting a 5% increase among Asian women and a 4% gain among Hispanics, the data released today show. Births declined for Black women and fell slightly among Whites. Despite the annual increase in births, the total fertility rate remained below the replacement pace — the level at which a given generation can exactly replace itself. The fertility rate in the US has fallen behind the replacement rate consistently since 2007. — Alex Tanzi

What’s Next

Sales of existing homes last month will be reported tomorrow.

Durable goods orders for March also will be released tomorrow.

The University of Michigan’s final gauge of consumer sentiment for this month will be released on Friday.

Trump attends the funeral for Pope Francis on Saturday.

The House and Senate are on break until Monday.

The Fed’s preferred inflation gauge, the PCE price index, for March will be reported on April 30.

Seen Elsewhere

  • Rising sea temperatures have exposed 84% of coral reefs worldwide to heat stress that causes bleaching, which disrupts the coral metabolism, an unprecedented blow to marine habitats, the Washington Post reports.
  • College seniors graduating this spring will be heading into a tough job market as companies scratch plans to boost hiring and consulting firms tied to federal government work retrench, according to the Wall Street Journal.
  • Tennessee's parole board recommended Governor Bill Lee issue a pardon for country music star Jelly Roll, who has spoke openly about his criminal record and what he's done to overcome it, the Associated Press reports.

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