RESEARCH
Drug curbs youth vaping
A new trial conducted at Massachusetts General Hospital found that pairing a drug with behavioral treatments can curb nicotine cravings and withdrawal symptoms and help young people quit e-cigarettes.
The study was fairly small, only 254 people, but 28% of people in the varenicline group were still vape-free after six months, compared to 7% of the placebo group. Vaping rates among high school students have fallen from their Juul-era height, but a 2024 survey found that 7.8% of that group reported using e-cigarettes in the past 30 days.
While the Food and Drug Administration approved varenicline for treating nicotine addiction in 2006, this trial is the first to examine its efficacy as a vaping cessation medication. The findings could have significant implications for how pediatricians and school health care providers treat nicotine addiction. Sarah Todd has more.
FIRST OPINION
Cutting newborn screening is a dangerous mistake
“I got a blood test as a newborn that changed the course of my life forever,” writes Lillian Isabella, a playwright and producer in New York City.
The test, part of newborn screening performed on babies across the U.S., led to her being diagnosed with a rare inherited disorder. She avoided intellectual disability and other symptoms such as seizures because of early diagnosis and treatment.
The federal government’s decision to cut the Advisory Committee on Heritable Disorders in Newborns and Children will risk the preventable death and suffering of children with rare conditions. The committee should be reinstated, Isabella writes. Read the rest of her op-ed here.