Opinion Today: What will we call Iceland when all the ice is gone?
The country’s landscape is changing fast, its language can’t keep up.
Opinion Today
July 19, 2025

The trouble with getting used to a landscape that changes so quickly is that you can become blind to a new pace of change — one that is not normal.

Snow with a small lake in the center in the background, and a pile of rocks in the foreground.
The peak of Okjokull mountain, or Ok mountain, in the west of Iceland. 

By Andri Snær Magnason

Mr. Magnason is an Icelandic writer and filmmaker. He wrote from Reykjavik.

As a writer I have always tried to understand the importance of words and stories. I write in Icelandic, which clearly shows the connection between the land and the language.

After just over a thousand years of human habitation, the surface of Iceland is covered with an invisible layer of stories — places carry names derived from historical events, folklore and geology. Since we speak a language that is spoken only on this island, we can see when ideas arrive and how they spread until they become a new paradigm of thought.

One of the last places in Iceland to be named and explored was the plateau of Vatnajokull glacier. It was a tabula rasa, without names or stories because previous generations had no means of navigating the area. I had the privilege to be close to some of the pioneers who named many places on the glacier. My grandparents were founding partners of the Icelandic Glacial Research Society. Their honeymoon in 1956 was a three-week journey to map and measure this largest glacier in Europe. The peak in the center of it is called Bruoarbunga — “the belly of the bride.”

In my guest essay for Times Opinion — in collaboration with the photographer Hallgerður Hallgrímsdóttir — I explore what it means to be a writer now that nature is changing faster than the language we use to describe it. Changes that used to take thousands, even millions, of years can now be witnessed in decades or a single lifetime. When I was young, glaciers were a symbol of eternity, but since 1995 they have been collapsing so rapidly that the names we gave them don’t seem to apply to the reality of the landscape.

READ THE FULL ESSAY

Guest Essay

The Icelandic Landscape Is Changing, and It’s Changing Us

It is impossible to separate our language from its island at the edge of the Arctic.

By Andri Snær Magnason and Hallgerður Hallgrímsdóttir

THE WEEK IN BIG IDEAS

We hope you’ve enjoyed this newsletter, which is made possible through subscriber support. Subscribe to The New York Times.

Games Here are today’s Mini Crossword, Wordle and Spelling Bee. If you’re in the mood to play more, find all our games here.

Forward this newsletter to friends to share ideas and perspectives that will help inform their lives. They can sign up here. Do you have feedback? Email us at opiniontoday@nytimes.com.

If you have questions about your Times account, delivery problems or other issues, visit our Help Page or contact The Times.

If you received this newsletter from someone else, subscribe here.

Need help? Review our newsletter help page or contact us for assistance.

You received this email because you signed up for the Opinion Today newsletter from The New York Times.

To stop receiving Opinion Today, unsubscribe. To opt out of other promotional emails from The Times, including those regarding The Athletic, manage your email settings.

Subscribe to The Times

Connect with us on:

facebookxinstagramwhatsapp

Change Your EmailPrivacy PolicyContact UsCalifornia Notices

LiveIntent LogoAdChoices Logo

The New York Times Company. 620 Eighth Avenue New York, NY 10018