PLUS your guide to taking medication on holiday ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌
The Conversation

The idea that war is a mental contest isn’t new. The strategist Sun Tzu argued so in his book The Art of War some 2,500 years ago. But in an age of globalised and social media, the cognitive aspects of warfare, such as using manipulation and disinformation to gain an advantage and control people, are becoming increasingly worrisome. A foreign power flooding your media with false health alerts can, after all, easily create panic and disorder.

Cognitive warfare can ultimately incite violence based on false information or cause injury and death by secondary effects. But because it doesn’t directly use bombs or bullets, it exists in a legal vacuum. Many experts are now arguing we should reconsider what “threats” mean in modern wars and that we should look should to human rights frameworks for solutions.

Donald Trump’s USAID cuts are devastating health programmes around the world. For our latest Insights long read, we hear from two researchers who’ve been on the ground in Kenya to learn the full extent of what the cuts mean for healthcare providers and the people that rely on them.

You might have seen the viral story over the weekend of the couple spotted at a Coldplay concert who many speculated must be having an affair. I’m not sure whether the band had an appropriate song to play, but adultery has long been the subject of art, as this fascinating tour through changing representations of cheating throughout history reveals.

Miriam Frankel

Senior Science + Technology Editor

Master1305/Shutterstock

Cognitive warfare: why wars without bombs or bullets are a legal blind spot

David Gisselsson Nord, Lund University; Alberto Rinaldi, Lund University

When a foreign power floods your media with false health alerts designed to create panic, isn’t that as threatening as a military blockade?

Homabay, Kenya, in February 2025. Rachael Eastham

‘People who spent years saving lives are now struggling to survive’ – how we witnessed Trump’s USAID cuts devastate health programmes in Kenya

Rachael Eastham, Lancaster University; Christopher Baguma, Lancaster University

The funding freeze has hit hard, programmes have stalled, uncertainty has grown and communities are feeling the strain.

The Stolen Kiss by Jean Honore Fragonard (1787). Hermitage Museum

A brief art history of adultery

Natalie Hanley-Smith, University of Warwick

Painters across the centuries have turned this most intimate of transgressions into art, inviting viewers to become voyeurs of passion, guilt and desire.

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