The Evening: Judge challenges Trump’s Harvard cuts
Also, Japan’s anti-establishment parties are resonating.
The Evening
July 21, 2025

Good evening. Here’s the latest at the end of Monday.

  • A challenge to Trump’s Harvard cuts
  • Japan’s surging new political parties
  • Plus, Nashville celebrates Dolly Parton
A bell tower, its clock face cast in sunlight, stands behind a brick building in shadow.
Sophie Park for The New York Times

A judge questioned Trump’s Harvard cuts

A federal judge voiced deep skepticism today of President Trump’s efforts to strip Harvard of billions of dollars in research funding.

The judge, Allison Burroughs, did not issue a ruling during a court hearing today in Boston. But she seemed far more receptive to Harvard’s arguments, suggesting that the school might prevail in its legal battle against the government.

Burroughs, for example, demanded to know how the Trump administration could reasonably tie withdrawal of medical research funding to concerns about the civil rights of Jews. She also appeared bothered by the administration’s hurried approach, suggesting there were potentially “staggering” constitutional consequences if the government could punish a university without due process.

In other Trump administration news:

A woman weeping and holding a small body wrapped in a cloth, with men and a woman nearby.
Grieving Palestinians in Gaza City on Sunday.  Saher Alghorra for The New York Times

Deadly shootings highlight the dangers of Gaza’s power vacuum

Two separate episodes of Israeli soldiers firing on Palestinians at aid sites in Gaza over the weekend highlighted the accuracy of what experts have long predicted: that Gaza would descend into anarchy as long as there’s a power vacuum.

On Saturday, there was a deadly shooting at an Israel-backed aid site. On Sunday, there was another near a U.N. aid convoy. Dozens were killed in each incident, Gazan health authorities said. Backers of each system pointed to the other shooting as evidence of why that system didn’t work, but experts said those arguments skirted a larger issue: Israel’s leaders have refused to allow new governing structures to emerge.

For more: About 700 people have been killed since May while trying to get aid from sites run by the Israel-backed Gaza Humanitarian Foundation. Here’s what to know.

In related news, Israel refused to renew the visa of a senior U.N. official who oversees humanitarian affairs in Gaza.

Courtney Demmitt-Rice holds June Rice in her lap. June’s eyes are closed, and her mother’s hand is on her head.
Courtney Demmitt-Rice at home in Herriman, Utah, with her daughter June Rice, 10. Alex Goodlett for The New York Times

Disabled Americans fear what Medicaid cuts could do

Medicaid is best known as a program for low-income people, but it is also a key vehicle by which many disabled Americans of varying income levels receive health care that would otherwise be prohibitively expensive.

Now many of these Americans, and their families, fear that the services could be at risk because of the roughly $1 trillion in federal Medicaid spending cuts to come over the next 10 years, part of the sweeping policy bill that Trump signed into law this month. The White House insists that people with disabilities would not be affected, but health care experts disagree.

A crowd of people yelling and clapping, with a person in the very front wearing a pink kimono and a head sash with the rising sun logo.
Kim Kyung-Hoon/Reuters

Japan’s anti-establishment parties are resonating

In yesterday’s parliamentary elections in Japan, the biggest winners were two far-right parties that did not exist five years ago. In a humiliating defeat — and a sign of a growing generational gap — the long-governing broad-tent conservative Liberal Democrats lost its majority in both houses. Younger voters, in particular, seemed to embrace calls for lower taxes, restrictions on immigration and a break with the political status quo.

More top news

TIME TO UNWIND

Clockwise from top left: A girl stands in front of a large photo of Dolly Parton; three rhinestone dresses on mannequins; people walk through a shacklike building with a sign that says “Dolly! All Access”; and  two people stand, backs to the camera, with images of Dolly Parton on their shirts.
William DeShazer for The New York Times

Tennessee is always ready to celebrate Dolly Parton

Nashville might seem like an unusual place for a theater production, already aiming for a 2026 opening on Broadway, to hold its world premiere.

Unless, of course, that show is the story of Dolly Parton. Few other artists have nurtured such a deeply personal relationship with their home state — or attained such levels of mythology. So when swarms of fans braved the city’s steamy heat to witness the first public performance of “Dolly: A True Original Musical,” they turned out in sparkling boots, sequined jackets, butterfly accessories and a blonde wig or two.

Mavis Pusey, with dark hair and wearing a black tunic over pants, places a geometric abstraction on a table. Behind her is a painting on the wall.
The artist Mavis Pusey, who died in 2019, is seen with some of her artwork.  Michelle Gustafson for The New York Times

Mavis Pusey is not forgotten

In the 1970s and ’80s, Mavis Pusey was a pioneer of abstraction and a full-fledged participant in New York City’s milieu of Black innovators. Her work was inspired by the city’s ever-changing condition. But then, in 1988, she left for rural Virginia and was nearly forgotten.

No longer. “Mavis Pusey: Mobile Images,” a survey of her work, is now on view at the Institute of Contemporary Art in Philadelphia. The exhibition caps a decade of sleuth work through court files, eBay and antique dealers by curators who, starting with few leads, succeeded in locating her artwork.

Four images of airport lounges.
Amir Hamja for The New York Times

Dinner table topics

WHAT TO DO TONIGHT

A plate covered in tomatoes, red onions, pepper, olives, cheese and strips of fish with a spoon and metal spork.
Rachel Vanni for The New York Times

Cook: Cool off with this tomato, olive and feta salad.

Read: Mailman” is a warm and lively memoir about working for the postal service.

Listen: On Popcast, my colleagues discussed Justin Bieber’s experimental seventh album.

Wear: Our critic has tips for the perfect capsule wardrobe for traveling.

Consider: Do you need to drink electrolytes?

Test yourself: Take this week’s Flashback history quiz.

Play: Here are today’s Spelling Bee, Wordle and Connections. Find all our games here.