Chapman. Photographer: Ash Ponders for Bloomberg Businessweek When Christina Marie Chapman first stumbled blindly into a web of international intrigue, in 2020, she’d been trying to turn her life around. She was living in the tiny town of Brook Park, Minnesota, occupying a run-down travel trailer on a rural property her mother owned. Over Chapman’s adult life she’d lived in Texas, England and Colorado—drifting between jobs at big-box stores, fast-food chains, casinos, mortgage brokers—“not anything that I ever dreamed of doing as a child,” she recalls. The daughter of an ex-Marine father and an accountant mother, she’d been born in South Korea, where her father was stationed, and bounced around before spending her formative years in Pine City, a dozen miles from Brook Park. Now, at 44, she’d retreated home to start over. She took out loans to attend a coding boot camp, hoping to pull herself out of the mire of dead-end jobs. Finally done with the coursework after five months and thousands of dollars, she created a LinkedIn profile to advertise her new skills. Occupation: software engineer. It was there, that February, that she received an unsolicited message from a man going by the name Zhonghua. He said he worked for a China-based software company looking to pair overseas workers with American jobs. (The company name, Chapman recalls, was written in Chinese characters.) They needed a US representative to serve as an intermediary between the workers and the employers, Zhonghua told her. “He said that they had looked at my projects and they looked at my education,” she says, and that she was perfect for the job. They wanted to make her “the face of the company,” Zhonghua told her. To Chapman, it felt as though someone had turned over the rock she’d been stuck under for much of her life. “I thought I had finally found a dream job,” she says. “Like that they recognized something in me that I didn’t.” As Covid-19 shut down the country over the subsequent weeks, Zhonghua proposed a test project: building a website for a roofing and fencing company in Texas. “We each have to do things to learn how to trust each other,” he told Chapman. He would trust her not to take the job out from under his company. She would trust that the money would be paid first to him, and then she’d be sent her fee. The job was a success, and she got paid. Then Zhonghua went quiet for months, until late 2020, when Chapman says she received a box containing a laptop. The next day she got a Skype message from someone saying they worked with Zhonghua. “They said, ‘OK, this is what you’re going to do now: You’re going to set up the computer for me so I can access it and work,’ ” she recalls. Soon, more laptops arrived. Zhonghua got back in touch and told her she’d receive $300 a month for each one she hosted. Her dream job had landed on her doorstep, or so it seemed. Instead, it would prove to be the beginning of a long nightmare. Evan Ratliff, in a Businessweek exclusive, tells Chapman’s story: Confessions of a Laptop Farmer: How an American Helped North Korea’s Wild Remote Worker Scheme |