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Ukraine, Gaza pose tests
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by Akayla Gardner

This is Washington Edition, the newsletter about money, power and politics in the nation’s capital. Every Friday, White House correspondent Akayla Gardner delivers a roundup of the key news and events in politics, policy and economics that you need to know. Sign up here and follow us at @bpolitics. Email our editors here.

Shifting Tides

Six months into his second term, President Donald Trump is taking markedly divergent approaches to two overseas conflicts from what he promised his MAGA faithful.

In a dramatic move reminiscent of the Cold War, Trump revealed today that he directed two US nuclear submarines be positioned in “appropriate regions” in response to “highly provocative” statements from Russia’s former president, Dmitry Medvedev.

Medvedev, now deputy security council chairman, invoked his own ominous warnings recently about Russia’s doomsday nuclear strike capability that was part of an escalating online war-of-words with the US president.

Trump Photographer: Eric Lee/Bloomberg

The hard-line stance with Russia cements a shift for Trump, who has grown increasingly frustrated with Vladimir Putin.

After pledging as a candidate to stop US aid to Ukraine and to quickly end the conflict, Trump is still facilitating shipments of American weapons to Volodymyr Zelenskiy’s government, albeit on Europe’s dime. While that was welcome news for establishment Republicans, it sparked anger from the isolationists among Trump’s core supporters.

Yesterday, he signaled support for new sanctions on Moscow and called Russia’s attacks on Ukraine “disgusting.” He also told my colleague Skylar Woodhouse that he was setting a 10-day deadline for Putin to agree to a truce.

Likewise, Trump’s promise to bring an end to the conflict in Gaza, triggered by Hamas’ invasion of Israel, also has proven tough to keep. Although the US president blames Hamas for prolonging the war, its also caused a bit of a rift with Israel Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu as well as within his political base.

Trump disagreed with Netanyahu’s assessment that there’s “no starvation” among the civilians in Gaza, based on what he’s seen on television. “I see it, and you can’t fake that,” he said earlier this week.

There’s also been a divide emerging among Trump’s supporters. Representative Marjorie Taylor Greene, a MAGA stalwart, became the first Republican member of Congress to use the term “genocide” to describe the situation in Gaza, a position more associated with the left-wing of the Democratic Party.

“It does feel like we’re at a watershed moment,” said Mona Yacoubian, who leads the Middle East Program at CSIS. “Whether all of that translates into a change in policy from the White House, that, to me, is another question entirely.”

Other developments this week:

  • Squawk box: Trump has been meeting with executives of big US banks to discuss, among other things, monetizing mortgage giants Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, which have been under government conservatorship since the 2008 financial crisis. That could include a public stock offering, something Trump has said he’s considering, Bloomberg’s Todd Gillespie, Katherine Doherty, Hannah Levitt and Josh Wingrove reported. Officials have struggled for years with what to do with the so-called government-sponsored enterprises — one of the last loose ends from the crisis era.
  • Pollution rules: The Trump administration proposed scrapping the government’s authority to regulate greenhouse gases as air pollutants by revoking a finding that planet-warming gases endanger public health and welfare, Bloomberg’s Ari Natter reported. It would be among the most far-reaching steps yet by the administration to gut US capacity to fight climate change.
  • Redistricting: Texas Republicans unveiled their first proposal for a revamped congressional map, aiming to deliver as many as five more GOP seats in the US House in the 2026 midterm elections, my colleague Joe Lovinger reported. Trump had called on state lawmakers to take on the unusual mid-decade restructuring as Republicans are at risk of losing their paper-thin majority in the chamber.

Don’t Miss

Trump said he fired the head of the Bureau of Labor Statistics, hours after a revised report showed US job growth cooled sharply over the last three months.

A weaker-than-expected July jobs report is calling into question the Federal Reserve’s wait-and-see approach to interest-rate cuts, boosting the likelihood of a reduction at the Fed’s September meeting.

Trump said Fed Chair Jerome Powell should be put “out to pasture” and called on the central bank’s board to “assume control” if interest rates were not lowered, escalating an ongoing feud.

Fed Governor Adriana Kugler will step down from her position on the central bank’s board, handing Trump a sooner-than-anticipated opportunity to install a new policymaker who aligns with his vision for interest rates.

Factory activity in the US contracted in July at the fastest pace in nine months, dragged down by a faster decline in employment as orders continued to shrink.

Voters are increasingly souring on Trump’s handling of the US economy, according to a raft of new polling, but that disapproval still isn’t translating into a political windfall for Democrats.

With little fanfare, Trump has been letting plenty of companies — and entire industries — off the hook by exempting them from his tariffs, often with no explanation.

The Corporation for Public Broadcasting said that it will begin to wind down operations after Trump signed a package of spending cuts that ended its federal funding.

Billionaires Elon Musk and Jeff Yass along with crypto industry donors helped Trump raise $236 million for his political operation in the first six months of 2025 — an unprecedented sum for a second-term president.

The Federal Bureau of Investigation redacted Trump’s name and those of other high-profile individuals from government files related to Jeffrey Epstein because of privacy protections.

Watch & Listen

Today on Bloomberg Television’s Balance of Power early edition at 1 p.m., hosts Joe Mathieu and Kailey Leinz interviewed Massachusetts Governor Maura Healey about how her state is trying to offset some of the cuts to federal research grants at Boston’s prestigious hospitals and at schools like Harvard University.

On the program at 5 p.m., they talk with Peter Navarro, director of the White House Office of Trade and Manufacturing Policy, about today’s job report and the Federal Reserve.

On the Big Take podcast, host Sarah Holder spoke with Bloomberg housing reporter Prashant Gopal and real estate agents in major markets about the challenges for buyers and sellers in the US housing market. Listen on iHeart, Apple Podcasts and Spotify.

Chart of the Day

Among the unemployed, the number of people just entering the labor force and looking for their first job increased by 275,000 in July to 985,000. What they're finding is slacking labor demand. There is no one reason for the decline. General weakness in the economy plays a role, as does uncertainty about the future, which is causing firms to be more cautious about hiring. Also, artificial Intelligence could be taking on entry-level tasks that many new college grads would be employed to do. Regardless of the reason, its an exceptionally tough labor market for people seeking a job. — Alex Tanzi

What’s Next

Factory orders in the US for June will be reported on Monday.

The final reading for durable goods orders for June also will be out Monday.

The nation’s trade balance for June will be released on Tuesday.

Data on consumer borrowing in June will be reported Thursday.

The consumer price index for July will be released Aug. 12.

Seen Elsewhere

  • The Smithsonian's National Museum of American History temporarily removed references to Trump's two impeachments from a display as part of a content review, the Washington Post reports.
  • With livestock increasingly threatened by wolves in the US West, drones blaring recordings of humans arguing and heavy metal music are being used to drive away the predators, the Wall Street Journal reports.
  • Some of the oldest Democrats in the US House are being targeted for primary challenges from younger party members and progressives agitating for change after losses in 2024, Axios reports.

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