When the University of Idaho recently scrapped a $550 million deal to buy for-profit University of Phoenix, it may have been a blessing in disguise for the latter's private equity owners. - They now plan to take the school public, likely at a much higher valuation.
The big picture: This is a Trump trade, betting on an administration that's favored light-touch regulation on for-profit education with low graduation and loan repayment rates. Catch up quick: Apollo Global Management and Vistria Group took University of Phoenix private for $1.1 billion in 2016. - The Idaho deal was signed in 2023, following reported discussions with the University of Arkansas, but collapsed due to political opposition.
By the numbers: University of Phoenix reported 78,900 enrolled students as of August 2024, with over 80% of them pursuing undergraduate degrees. The average starting age is 37 years old. - Its six-year graduation rate is only 37%.
- The national average graduation rate at private nonprofits is 68%. It's 63% at public institutions and 29% at private for-profits.
- The company reports $118 million of net income on $750 million in revenue for the nine months ending May 31, 2025, per its IPO filing.
Zoom in: Timing with this IPO may be everything. - Educational institutions cannot have a federal student loan default rate higher than 40% in any given year, or 30% for three consecutive years.
- But because there was a multi-year pause in federal loan repayments, due to COVID-19, the University of Phoenix lists its current default rate at zero.
- As such, investors have no way of knowing how much loan default risk there really is (save for some historical data).
- The company and its PE backers are implicitly saying to trust them, maybe with a wink-wink that Trump officials could look the other way if troubles arise.
The bottom line: For-profit schools like University of Phoenix can be a vital stepping-stone for some working adults, while others end up with more debt than diplomas. Private equity might generate returns with either outcome.
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