Plus: March Madness and the neuroscience of hoops ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌
The Conversation

Welcome to the Saturday edition of The Conversation U.S.’s Daily newsletter.

Growing up in Philadelphia, I thought I knew the story of Betsy Ross – she’s the Philly seamstress who sewed the first “star-spangled banner” sometime around the nation’s founding 250 years ago, right?

But Marla Miller, a UMass Amherst historian of early American craftswomen, says there’s no evidence that Ross made the first flag – and yet her historical significance is richer and deeper.

Ross found herself widowed in 1776 just as Philadelphia braced for British forces. The U.S. needed to build a navy and new flags representing the Americans. Ross was one of many women who became a government contractor to stitch flags, uniforms, tents, knapsacks and more for the independence movement.

So, Ross did indeed make flags, and she had a decades-long career in flagmaking. But her legacy, as Miller explains it, was never about designing one flag but about producing many – and being one of thousands of working women across America whose wartime labor helped build a nation.

This week we also liked stories about how scientists decipher the language of dolphins, a study showing how college students interact with AI chatbots during writing assignments, and a philosopher on whether policies that “nudge” people toward certain actions are rational or not.

One last note: We have curated some of our most insightful articles about the current war into a special e-book. Donate to support our work and we will send you that e-book as a special gift. Every gift of $5, $50 or $500 makes it possible to bring you research-based journalism, every day. Thank you.

Kate Kilpatrick

Pennsylvania Editor

According to the legend, Betsy Ross showed George Washington how a five-pointed star instead of a six-pointed star would speed up production. GraphicaArtis/Archive Photos Collection via Getty Images

What Betsy Ross’ real story tells us about women’s work in the Revolution − and why it still matters 250 years later

Marla Miller, UMass Amherst

Betsy Ross probably did not sew the first American flag, but she was one of many craftswomen whose wartime labor helped build a nation.

Practice makes perfect – but only when technical skill is paired with mental focus. D Miralle/The Image Bank via Getty Images

Why do basketball players miss shots they’ve made a thousand times before? Neuroscience has an answer

David Van den Heever, Mississippi State University

Elite athletes miss plenty of shots during March Madness and the NBA playoffs. Training both brain and body can help even beginners and novices get more net.

This small drone is using sonar, similar to bats’ echolocation, to navigate through a grove of trees. Nitin Sanket

Ultralightweight sonar plus AI lets tiny drones navigate like bats

Nitin Sanket, Worcester Polytechnic Institute

Inspired by bats, a new ultra-low-power sensing system enables tiny drones to navigate through darkness, smoke and dust, where cameras and other light-based sensors fail.

Vagus nerve stimulation shows promise as a way to counter Alzheimer’s disease- and age-related memory loss

Elizabeth Riley, Cornell University

Keeping a tiny brain area called locus coeruleus functioning properly may stave off symptoms of Alzheimer’s disease and keep the aging brain healthy

Why do some people treat the Magic Kingdom and Disney adults like cultural abominations?

Adam Kadlac, Wake Forest University

The backlash reveals a strain of snobbery that confuses manufactured fun with a lack of meaning and authenticity.

War on Iran during nuclear negotiations undermines the US’s ability to talk peace around the world − and the effects won’t end when Trump leaves office

Debak Das, University of Denver

Conducting military strikes against a nation that is engaged in negotiations to reduce its nuclear capacity has set a dangerous precedent.

What an ancient devotional text means for the women of Nepal

Jessica Vantine Birkenholtz, Penn State

Swasthani holds a central place in Nepali culture. Its female characters uphold ideals of faithful wifehood – seen by some as patriarchal and by others as a source of strength.

The Conversation News Quiz